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Heat pump size advice – is 16kW overkill for this property?

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Toodles
(@toodles)
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@bontwoody Sounds as though someone is speaking through their headwear to me! The normal arrangement is that DHW heating cycles are achieved by the three way valve being closed so that flow is to the water tank only and (as you say), the flow temperature is increased [reducing the COP of course] so that the water is heated to perhaps 45 degrees or more. Most setups will isolate these cycles to nightime operation so that impact on space heating is minimal. Regards, Toodles.

This post was modified 4 months ago by Toodles

Toodles, 76 years young and hoping to see 100 and make some ROI on my renewable energy investment!


   
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(@iancalderbank)
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Posted by: @bontwoody

@editor @toodles @deano @iancalderbank @derek-m @kev-m

So we had the meeting today with an Andrew Lloyd and whilst we didnt agree on everything it was a useful meeting. Access to the heat pump settings via a local website page was achieved and changes made to the settings to allow a reduction in running costs. Agreement was made to sort out the snagging issues with insulation etc.

Where we couldnt agree was over the size of the heat pump with Andrew insisting the the larger model would be able to successfully modulate low enough to avoid cycling in the shoulder seasons. In the end I asked for a written commitment from them to this effect and what they would do about it if it did. We shall see what I get!

Out of interest Andrew insisted that that it was the norm for heatpumps to heat DHW all through the day using a setpoint. say a drop of 5C. This isnt my experience, what is the experience out there please? I would have thought this arrangement would increase thermal losses from the cylinder and be more expensive to implement due to always heating water at the highest temperature

kudos to yourself for helping your neighbour this way.

on DHW, I do the exact opposite of what your chap said. I let the cylinder get as cold as I can get away with then do a full reheat. fortunately this works out at once a day, my cylinder is big enough to do 4 showers plus the washing up on one reheat. Starting from cold provably gives the best COP. thermal losses less of an issue with a modern well insulated (including the pipes!) cylinder.

with a smaller cylinder / higher usage that doesn't cover a day, I'd expect a different strategy.

 

My octopus signup link https://share.octopus.energy/ebony-deer-230
210m2 house, Samsung 16kw Gen6 ASHP Self installed: Single circulation loop , PWM modulating pump.
My public ASHP stats: https://heatpumpmonitor.org/system/view?id=45
11.9kWp of PV
41kWh of Battery storage (3x Powerwall 2)
2x BEVs


   
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(@bontwoody)
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@toodles Well I think the mode of operation is just the same, its just the frequency that is different. It makes sense to heat your water at night if you have a cheap tariff or dont want to switch off heating during the day but otherwise the best time is when OAT is highest, i would think

House-2 bed partial stone bungalow, 5kW Samsung Gen 6 ASHP (Self install)
6.9 kWp of PV
5kWh DC coupled battery
Blog: https://thegreeningofrosecottage.weebly.com/
Heatpump Stats: http://heatpumpmonitor.org/system/view?id=60


   
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(@iancalderbank)
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@bontwoody if you''re on a cheap night tariff the cheapest time to fully heat DHW is at night (less efficient but costs less). If no cheap tariff then efficiency swings it in which case best middle of the day of course with highest OAT. but regardless of all that , the COP is ALWAYS going to be better if starting from a cold cylinder than a warm one, so the statement of "leave it always on and reheat if drops by 5C" is demonstrably wrong in COP terms. But that of course requires that you can get away with letting it drop in user acceptance terms : without running out of hot water and causing those taking showers to jump about the bathroom shouting that its "****** gone cold 😉 " . the strategy he talks about is guaranteed to never fail the user acceptance test which may be why he as an installer uses it, i.e. to  minimise complaints and callbacks ... we've seen this installer strategy elsewhere methinks! 

My octopus signup link https://share.octopus.energy/ebony-deer-230
210m2 house, Samsung 16kw Gen6 ASHP Self installed: Single circulation loop , PWM modulating pump.
My public ASHP stats: https://heatpumpmonitor.org/system/view?id=45
11.9kWp of PV
41kWh of Battery storage (3x Powerwall 2)
2x BEVs


   
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(@bontwoody)
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@iancalderbank very true Ian, that may be the reason but I take it you dont use the strategy either?

House-2 bed partial stone bungalow, 5kW Samsung Gen 6 ASHP (Self install)
6.9 kWp of PV
5kWh DC coupled battery
Blog: https://thegreeningofrosecottage.weebly.com/
Heatpump Stats: http://heatpumpmonitor.org/system/view?id=60


   
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(@iancalderbank)
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@bontwoody no (as per previous post) I optimise for lowest cost at "decent but not best" efficiency by doing 1 full reheat a day, during the night. But it does mean I had to make sure that 1 cylinder full "lasts the day". it all depends on the household + cylinder size....

his strategy is guaranteed to work in any household / cylinder size. But will also cost more to run.

My octopus signup link https://share.octopus.energy/ebony-deer-230
210m2 house, Samsung 16kw Gen6 ASHP Self installed: Single circulation loop , PWM modulating pump.
My public ASHP stats: https://heatpumpmonitor.org/system/view?id=45
11.9kWp of PV
41kWh of Battery storage (3x Powerwall 2)
2x BEVs


   
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(@hughf)
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Posted by: @bontwoody

@editor @toodles @deano @iancalderbank @derek-m @kev-m

Out of interest Andrew insisted that that it was the norm for heatpumps to heat DHW all through the day using a setpoint. say a drop of 5C. This isnt my experience, what is the experience out there please? I would have thought this arrangement would increase thermal losses from the cylinder and be more expensive to implement due to always heating water at the highest temperature

My DHW is 'on' 24/7, as is my heating. DHW recharge setpoint is target -12.5 degrees, target is set to 50.

Mainly because the Carel controller is quite complex to configure for time schedules, and we only have a 150ltr tank, heated by a 9kW unit. Recovery times are short, 15-20 mins maximum.

Immersion is also left on 24/7 with the stat for that set at 60 degrees. Heat pump does the heavy lifting (coil is in the base of the tank) and immersion gives us a bit more stored heat capacity.

 

This post was modified 4 months ago by HughF

Off grid on the isle of purbeck
2.4kW solar, 15kWh Seplos Mason, Outback power systems 3kW inverter/charger, solid fuel heating with air/air for shoulder months, 10 acres of heathland/woods.

My wife’s house: 1946 3 bed end of terrace in Somerset, ASHP with rads + UFH, triple glazed, retrofit IWI in troublesome rooms, small rear extension.


   
Mars reacted
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(@bontwoody)
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@hughf Thanks Hugh

House-2 bed partial stone bungalow, 5kW Samsung Gen 6 ASHP (Self install)
6.9 kWp of PV
5kWh DC coupled battery
Blog: https://thegreeningofrosecottage.weebly.com/
Heatpump Stats: http://heatpumpmonitor.org/system/view?id=60


   
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(@bontwoody)
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So the latest is that the company Thermal Earth are refusing to do full handover until the client has paid the bill in full with no guarantees that the 16kW heat pump will work efficiently in warm weather. That includes giving the client the ability to alter the heat pumps settings. I would advise people to say well clear of them.

House-2 bed partial stone bungalow, 5kW Samsung Gen 6 ASHP (Self install)
6.9 kWp of PV
5kWh DC coupled battery
Blog: https://thegreeningofrosecottage.weebly.com/
Heatpump Stats: http://heatpumpmonitor.org/system/view?id=60


   
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Mars
 Mars
(@editor)
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@bontwoody, what is your neighbour going to do?

Buy Bodge Buster – Homeowner Air Source Heat Pump Installation Guide: https://amzn.to/3NVndlU

Follow our sustainability journey at My Home Farm: https://myhomefarm.co.uk


   
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(@bontwoody)
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Topic starter  

@editor Im not sure Mars, she isnt very clued up on the technical aspects and tends to send long email rants to the company about stuff she is confused about. Im trying to pressure the company with the threat of bad reviews including the one Im going to write for you :-). No cracks showing so far though. If I cant get her control of the heat pump I think she might have to cave in.

House-2 bed partial stone bungalow, 5kW Samsung Gen 6 ASHP (Self install)
6.9 kWp of PV
5kWh DC coupled battery
Blog: https://thegreeningofrosecottage.weebly.com/
Heatpump Stats: http://heatpumpmonitor.org/system/view?id=60


   
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Mars
 Mars
(@editor)
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@bontwoody, it's bizarre how established companies just don't care about the quality of their work or bad reviews. Ironically, these guys are training other installers: https://www.thermalearth.co.uk/niceic-training-course

It blows my mind how this can even happen and this got me thinking. There's quite a lot of knowledge we've all accrued on the forums. Anyone want to start an installer training course with me? 🤣 

Buy Bodge Buster – Homeowner Air Source Heat Pump Installation Guide: https://amzn.to/3NVndlU

Follow our sustainability journey at My Home Farm: https://myhomefarm.co.uk


   
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