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ASHP Energy Consumption: Aira 12kW heat pump

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downfield
(@downfield)
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Joined: 1 year ago
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@wally I should also have said that we are retired, so need the house warm all day, and set the stat at 21C with a set back to 17C overnight.


Mitsubishi Zubadan 14kW with Mixergy 210l DHW in 220m2 barn property. 24 solar panels = 9kWp with GivEnergy 5.0kW Hybrid inverter and 19kWh GivE batteries. Jaga Strada fan-assisted rads throughout. Landvac vacuum glazing/triple glazed windows.


   
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JamesPa
(@jamespa)
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Posted by: @editor

it’s all app controlled and optimised by ML and AI

Seriously?  So 'our heat pumps just work, we don't know how, but trust us they do'. 

That sounds like a red flag of the highest order!  No sorry that is a red flag of the highest order.


4kW peak of solar PV since 2011; EV and a 1930s house which has been partially renovated to improve its efficiency. 7kW Vaillant heat pump.


   
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(@wally)
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@downfield Likewise we are also retired and want a warm house throughout the day. 19c seems to keep us comfortable. I have been advised not to lower the temperature at night but to keep a constant temperature 24 hours.



   
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(@benson)
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Joined: 2 years ago
Posts: 289
 

@wally can I just check the obvious- the kWh usage you've quoted is definitely just for the ashp and not whole house? Reason for asking is that the figures you quote [if using an average cost of 26p per kWh- I appreciate I do not know the specific details of your tariff] for Dec seem to be around the £300 mark, which in your initial post you infer is your total bill?

As for the Aira unit and their preference to keep customers rather in the dark (unfortunate), I wonder if there is backdoor access to this unit via home assistant if you were that way inclined to get some data from it. Google suggests there might be several other Aira owners asking about this, and signposting to the dedicated facebook group for potential solutions.

You also mention the discrepancy in your room temps which might be resolved via some balancing, or simply opening up the lockshield a bit more for the radiator in the room that is too cold? Worst case the radiator may be undersized for the room which Aira should rectify, one would hope. Proper balancing of a system is another rabbit hole (and entirely different to how I approached it when we had our gas boiler having made a start on checking this myself over the last couple of days) but suffice to say, as has already been suggested- highly improbable the installers would have done this properly, due to the time it takes to do it properly.

 



   
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(@wally)
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@benson

Thanks for responding and for your advice.

The kWh hours usage I mentioned was for the entire house. For the ASHP in isolation it was 928 kWh for the month of December.

Alas I am not a Facebook fan and have no account. Although I am aware other Aira customers are gathering data using Home assistant my concern regarding that is the possibility of voiding the guarantee with Aira by possible interference with the system.

Balancing the radiators is something I had thought about but wasn’t sure what difference it would make. In saying that I may ask Aira to do that for me.

In fairness to Aira we were really pleased with how they went about the installation. They took 4 days to do the work.

 



   
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(@benson)
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Posted by: @wally

 

The kWh hours usage I mentioned was for the entire house. For the ASHP in isolation it was 928 kWh for the month of December.

i'd say your usage isn't outrageous then. You'll probably find peaks of £300 in Dec will mean an average energy cost around the figures of what you are used to, I would have thought.



   
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JamesPa
(@jamespa)
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Posted by: @wally

@jamespa Regrettably I have no idea. However I am due a call from Aira and will pose that question. As a matter of interest, what would you expect the figure to be?

 

My consumption figures, for a house in the South East that has a measured loss of 7kW at -2, are here  My SCOP is roughly 4, but of course in the coldest months COP is lower.  Im running pure WC at a FT of 42@-2.  I have no buffer tank/LLH, rads are directly connected to heat pump.  The numbers given are for the ASHP only.  A typical house consumes 300-400W on average excluding EV/Heat pump, ie about 8kWh/day.

 


This post was modified 2 months ago 2 times by JamesPa

4kW peak of solar PV since 2011; EV and a 1930s house which has been partially renovated to improve its efficiency. 7kW Vaillant heat pump.


   
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Mars
 Mars
(@editor)
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Joined: 5 years ago
Posts: 4294
 

@wally, welcome to the forums.

I’ll probably repeat a few things others have said, but it’s a common challenge for many switching from oil to an air source heat pump, especially in the first winter… We were the same. The jump in energy costs can feel alarming, but there are a few factors and strategies that might help you better manage your system and understand what’s going on.

Firstly, ASHPs work most efficiently when running at lower flow temperatures over longer periods, rather than short bursts of high-temperature heating. Your thermostat setting at 19C is reasonable, but the uneven temperatures you describe (warmer upstairs and much cooler downstairs) suggest that your system’s zoning or heat distribution isn’t optimised. Since your Aira system treats the whole house as one zone, it can’t tailor heating to different rooms, which often leads to some areas overheating while others stay cold. 

Regarding your tariff, time-of-use plans can offer savings if you can shift your heat pump’s operation to off-peak times, but without a battery or thermal store to shift heating load, the benefits are limited. Heat pumps typically run most when it’s coldest, which often coincides with peak electricity rates. Using your tariff mainly for appliances like washing machines and dishwashers is a smart way to get some benefit, but for heating, it’s trickier without additional storage or control strategies.

It’s also worth noting that the biggest savings from ASHPs often come over the full year, including spring and summer when heating demand is lower and the heat pump can run more efficiently. The first winter can feel expensive because the system is working hard to heat your home, and the transition from oil means you’re now paying for electricity rather than oil, which can feel more costly upfront. January and February can be scary, but bills drop drastically in shoulder months.

Since Aira and Home Energy Scotland are engaged with you, keep working with them to review your system settings and controls. Sometimes small tweaks to pump speeds, flow temperatures or control logic can make a big difference. Also, monitoring your daily energy use and heat pump run times can help identify patterns and opportunities for improvement.

Lastly, while the initial bills can be daunting, many users find that with time, system tuning and behavioural adjustments, their energy costs settle closer to or below their previous heating bills. The key is patience and ongoing optimisation.

Hope this helps, and welcome to the forum… there’s a lot of collective experience here to support you through this transition.


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(@wally)
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@editor 
Mars,

 
First of all thank you for your encouraging words! 
 
When my wife and I had decided to go for an ASHP we appreciated that it maybe more expensive but were assured by Aira and HES that in the longer term it would work out slightly cheaper. We were just totally surprised but how expensive our winter utility bills have been so far. Perhaps if the two aforementioned organisations had managed our expectations better it would not have been such a shock. I also wonder if it would be an idea for the supplier to do a bit more proactive handholding in the first few weeks/months.
 
Yesterday we decided to try running the system with the thermostat upstairs, in the hottest part of the house. I know this sounds counterintuitive but last night the colder room was warmer and usage slightly reduced. However this is countered by the fact yesterday was a few degrees warmer outside. It’s early days on that experiment.
 
My next move is to have Aira out to balance the radiators as that is something we have yet to do.
 
Finally I have been greatly encouraged by all the advice I have been given on this forum. It is a great source.
 
My thanks to all who have responded.


   
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(@chandykris)
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Joined: 2 years ago
Posts: 117
 

@wally Hope your issues are sorted out soon.

We have an Aira heat pump and hope my thoughts can help with some of your issues. For context, we have a 6 kW heat pump for a 200-square-metre house in the South East; it is a relatively new build (completed within the last 15 years). This December has been very cold here, and we consumed about 460 kWh, compared to about 380 kWh in November. We do have solar panels and batteries and are on Octopus Go, averaging 12 pence per kWh in November and 14 pence in December. Our heat pump was installed in January 2025, and in February we used about 600 kWh in what was a very cold month, January 2026 should be much higher than that given how cold it has been.

 
The start of January has been even colder; a couple of days ago, the temperature dropped to -7°C, and on that day we consumed 40 kWh. Aira does not allow you to change any advanced settings, such as the weather compensation curve, so you essentially have to stick with basic settings like temperature and cool-down periods. Ours is set to run 24 hours a day at 20.5°C, and we do not use a night-time setback.
 
There are a couple of things to consider if you haven't already. Have you enabled the smart tariff control on the app? If so, it is worth checking when it runs the hot water cycle. I tried this at the beginning of winter and realised it was running at random times rather than during off-peak hours. So, I disabled the smart tariff control. Ours is set to "Eco Saver" mode for hot water, which is 50°C and set to run at Octopus Go off-peak timings. Also, check when your legionella cycle runs and for how long. That consumes about 5 kWh for us, so it is worth ensuring it runs during off-peak hours if you have smart tariff control enabled. It won't make a big difference looking at your December usage, but every little helps to bring down the cost.
 
Additionally, it is worth going to the energy consumption tab in the Aira app and picking a day with maximum consumption. You can see an hourly chart to check how usage varies throughout the day. On the coldest day of the year so far, our COP was 2.9; when it was -5°C outside (well below our design temperature), the system provided about 5.5 kWh of heat in that hour. What is your peak consumption, and how much heat does your heat pump provide at that point? This would likely tell you if the heat pump is significantly oversized and consequently struggling with cycling.
 
I am with Octopus and use their real-time energy monitoring device. When our batteries run out, I can check consumption in real time (or via our battery inverter app at other times) to see how much the heat pump is using. If it isn't cycling excessively, you should see a steady rate of electricity consumption during peak winter. Your thermostat should be in a room typical for the house; if it is in a room with high solar gain or one that is unusually warm than rest of the house, it could cause the system to cycle too much, hurting efficiency. This is just my two pence worth. I am not sure how useful it is (as I am not an expert like many others here), but I thought I would add some context since we also have an Aira.
 
 

This post was modified 2 months ago by ChandyKris

16 * 435 watts PV
13 kWh Growatt battery
1 EV - Mercedes EQB
6 kW Aira Heat Pump


   
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(@wally)
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Joined: 7 months ago
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Topic starter  

@chandykris 
Thank you for your detailed response.

It is interesting to note that you have a 6 kW pump for a 200 m2 house whereas our home is 180 m2 with a 12 kW. I realise the pump is specced on more than area but our home is relatively new at 25 years old.

As I mentioned in previous posts I think it is the shock of the higher electric bills that is giving us concern. But from what I am gathering from this forum and others, this is to be expected and things should balance out over the year. It looks like our usage is in the ballpark of other Aira customers with the similar setup.

We have neither solar nor batteries but we are thinking of installing the latter. This would primarily be to benefit from the TOU tariff. Furthermore we are also considering replacing our electric shower with one run from our massive 250l DHW tank which for two people I think is OTT.

We haven’t enabled the smart tariff control for two reasons. Our particular supplier, Good Energy (am I the only one with this supplier!), is not one that is listed and secondly Aira advised me not to. Why, I don’t know. However our hot water is on Eco saver and we have it on a schedule to heat once a day on the reduced tariff. Again the legionella cycle is scheduled to run on the reduced tariff.

Our biggest daily consumption was last week at 65kWh when the low was -2 and a high of 3. Our COP for that day was 2.8. I can see on the app the hourly figure for consumption but not for heat delivered.

We have a 1.5 storey house and found the temperature varies greatly between the two storey’s. This is further exacerbated by the fact we have three consecutive windows in the roof which go from the roof ridge to the guttering. Furthermore it is south facing. In days of cold, sunny weather and high pressure it can really heat that part of the house. This gives us issues as to where to place the thermostat. We initially had it located in the hallway. However this was benefiting from the solar gain. We moved it to our lounge being the most occupied room in the house. However this didn’t appear to make much difference to consumption and heating. We have now moved it upstairs and surprisingly the temperature throughout the house is more even and comfortable and the consumption appears to be reducing. As you will gather all this is a bit of trial and error. I am going to have Aira out to balance the radiators.

As I have mentioned earlier people on this forum have been so helpful and encouraging and I likewise thank you for your contribution and advice. We will persevere!



   
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(@chandykris)
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Joined: 2 years ago
Posts: 117
 

Batteries have been a great investment for us. They definitely help us keep the costs under control in the winter. Who knows how long the EV tariffs would last, but with a big push towards EVs it would be surprising if they are dropped completely. Especially given the demand is low during early morning hours. There is an Energy Storage section of this forum, there are some good discussions too.

 

Posted by: @wally

We have neither solar nor batteries but we are thinking of installing the latter

 


16 * 435 watts PV
13 kWh Growatt battery
1 EV - Mercedes EQB
6 kW Aira Heat Pump


   
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