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Surge Protection Devices

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trebor12345
(@trebor12345)
Estimable Member Member
Joined: 2 years ago
Posts: 179
Topic starter  

Posted by: @jamespa

Posted by: @trebor12345

The requirement for me came from the following document.

Screenshot 2026 06 11 at 09.52.46

 

 

 

@trebor12345 

Noted.  As I say the Valiant installation manual I have does not require an RCD, but does specify the type if one is fitted.

I would say that the document above could be read either way however if you read it as RCD mandatory then a fuse is also mandatory and hardly anyone is going to fit one of those.  Thus I would personally refer to the installation manual for clarification.

This was a bit of a nightmare when I discussing my install with the provider.  However, the install manual also stated that I need this:

 

Screenshot 2026 06 11 at 14.21.32

 


2024 build bungalow, Southern England, 179 m2, 14w/m2
Underfloor heating, fully open
Vaillant aroTHERM plus 3.5kW
50 litre volumiser
3.6KW solar panels


   
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trebor12345
(@trebor12345)
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Joined: 2 years ago
Posts: 179
Topic starter  

Posted by: @transparent

Although we can't see the part number on that photo above, I assume that the Hager RCD in the upper consumer unit is this one.

here's a close up of what is installed.

IMG 0569

 


2024 build bungalow, Southern England, 179 m2, 14w/m2
Underfloor heating, fully open
Vaillant aroTHERM plus 3.5kW
50 litre volumiser
3.6KW solar panels


   
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Transparent
(@transparent)
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Joined: 4 years ago
Posts: 3298
 

I'm 90% certain that the device you have does not operate as over-current protection.

The number of Amps stated on it are the rating of the contacts. It doesn't trip out if you exceed that.

What is the part number printed above the blue button?


Save energy... recycle electrons!


   
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JamesPa
(@jamespa)
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Joined: 3 years ago
Posts: 5123
 

Posted by: @trebor12345

Posted by: @jamespa

Posted by: @trebor12345

The requirement for me came from the following document.

Screenshot 2026 06 11 at 09.52.46

 

 

 

@trebor12345 

Noted.  As I say the Valiant installation manual I have does not require an RCD, but does specify the type if one is fitted.

I would say that the document above could be read either way however if you read it as RCD mandatory then a fuse is also mandatory and hardly anyone is going to fit one of those.  Thus I would personally refer to the installation manual for clarification.

This was a bit of a nightmare when I discussing my install with the provider.  However, the install manual also stated that I need this:

 

Screenshot 2026 06 11 at 14.21.32

 

Same as I quoted, no requirement for an RCD to be fitted but if one is fitted then it must be of a specific type.  I think that's very clear and also entirely logical.

Not sure why they use the word 'fuse'.  Most installations will use MCBs these days.  Maybe it's a translation from the German or Czech.

 


4kW peak of solar PV since 2011; EV and a 1930s house which has been partially renovated to improve its efficiency. 7kW Vaillant heat pump.


   
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Transparent
(@transparent)
Illustrious Member Moderator
Joined: 4 years ago
Posts: 3298
 

Hager CDB540HP is a Residual Current Circuit Breaker.

Here's the English text in the Installation Manual.
It measures current which leaks to earth.

image

It needs an MCB in series to provide over-current protection.

The current rating of the MCB is determined by the cable-size which supplies the Heat Pump.
Do you know what that is?


Save energy... recycle electrons!


   
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JamesPa
(@jamespa)
Illustrious Member Moderator
Joined: 3 years ago
Posts: 5123
 

@transparent. It looks from the picture posted earlier as if this RCD is fed from the main cu.  That being the case perhaps there is an MCB in series there


4kW peak of solar PV since 2011; EV and a 1930s house which has been partially renovated to improve its efficiency. 7kW Vaillant heat pump.


   
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Transparent
(@transparent)
Illustrious Member Moderator
Joined: 4 years ago
Posts: 3298
 

OP wrote:

Posted by: @trebor12345

There is NO MCB in the main consumer unit for the heat pump. 

So I'd be interested to know where the feed to the new CU is supplied from...
... and what size cable it has between the two units.


Save energy... recycle electrons!


   
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JamesPa
(@jamespa)
Illustrious Member Moderator
Joined: 3 years ago
Posts: 5123
 

Posted by: @transparent

OP wrote:

Posted by: @trebor12345

There is NO MCB in the main consumer unit for the heat pump. 

So I'd be interested to know where the feed to the new CU is supplied from...
... and what size cable it has between the two units.

Sorry missed that.  It's pretty obvious from the photo that this RCD is fed from the main cu, but if there is no MCB then, as you say, what protects the cable?

?x79161

 


This post was modified 4 weeks ago by JamesPa

4kW peak of solar PV since 2011; EV and a 1930s house which has been partially renovated to improve its efficiency. 7kW Vaillant heat pump.


   
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trebor12345
(@trebor12345)
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Joined: 2 years ago
Posts: 179
Topic starter  

I stand corrected on this, there is a 20 Amp MCB feeding the heat pump. 


2024 build bungalow, Southern England, 179 m2, 14w/m2
Underfloor heating, fully open
Vaillant aroTHERM plus 3.5kW
50 litre volumiser
3.6KW solar panels


   
👍
2
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trebor12345
(@trebor12345)
Estimable Member Member
Joined: 2 years ago
Posts: 179
Topic starter  

Posted by: @transparent

Hager CDB540HP is a Residual Current Circuit Breaker.

Here's the English text in the Installation Manual.
It measures current which leaks to earth.

image

It needs an MCB in series to provide over-current protection.

The current rating of the MCB is determined by the cable-size which supplies the Heat Pump.
Do you know what that is?

I don't know specifically but based on physical size, it looks like standard twin and earth that would be used on a 13 Amp socket.  This is the feed from the CU to the Heat Pump.

 


This post was modified 4 weeks ago by trebor12345

2024 build bungalow, Southern England, 179 m2, 14w/m2
Underfloor heating, fully open
Vaillant aroTHERM plus 3.5kW
50 litre volumiser
3.6KW solar panels


   
ReplyQuote
Batpred
(@batpred)
Noble Member Member
Joined: 2 years ago
Posts: 1066
 

Posted by: @transparent

I don't understand why the electrician working for @trebor12345 chose this particular Hager unit.

Based on what I was told and read, because Vaillant and Hager collaborated to design this heatpump RCCB model. So marketing appears to have used that as a springboard. Most of the electricians seem to know the Hager solution as a way to reduce nuisance tripping, etc. 

We are planning to get a Vaillant so most of the installers that estimated for us seemed aware of this. 

The situation of requiring such a specific RCCB is hopefully transitional. Vaillant would probably want to remove this complication by:

  • designing out the possibility of DC currents; 
  • or incorporating a suitable circuit protection device in their unit. 

Posted by: @jamespa

The current Vaiilant manual says the same as mine, IE it specifies the type of RCD if an RCD is fitted, but does not specify that an RCD must be fitted.  That latter decision is, by implication, left to the installer/local regs.

I had a look at the German language documentation for the Arotherm Pro (no British version available).

It only includes a generic mention that implies an RCD/RCCB is not mandatory: 

"If prescribed for the installation location, check whether an RCD has been installed"

I also did a deep search for any references to any special type of RCD but could not find anything for the Pro (e.g. VWL 75/7.1 for the 7kw model). Perhaps this new model is the first that no longer needs DC capable residual current circuit breakers. 

 


This post was modified 4 weeks ago 2 times by Batpred

8kW Solis S6-EH1P8K-L-PLUS hybrid inverter; G99: 8kw export; 16kWh Seplos Fogstar battery; Ohme Home Pro EV charger; 100Amp head, HA lab on mini PC


   
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trebor12345
(@trebor12345)
Estimable Member Member
Joined: 2 years ago
Posts: 179
Topic starter  

Posted by: @batpred

Posted by: @transparent

I don't understand why the electrician working for @trebor12345 chose this particular Hager unit.

The electrician was an employee of the company that performed the HP design and installation. As part of the design process I felt it was a mandatory requirement.

 


2024 build bungalow, Southern England, 179 m2, 14w/m2
Underfloor heating, fully open
Vaillant aroTHERM plus 3.5kW
50 litre volumiser
3.6KW solar panels


   
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