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Delta T & Flow on Mitsubishi Ecodan 8.5 kWh Heat Pump Question

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(@athlonoc)
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Heated with Mitsubishi Ecodan 8.5kWh heat pump

I’m using weather comp and have glycol in the system. ( looking to drain and replace with Anti-Freeze Valves in coming months )

5 room stats for UFH and 1 stat for upstairs radiators.

I have used Testo thermal clamps to get a reasonable Delta T. Tried to get a DT of 5 all round but just not possible. I have managed to get a DT range for all UFH between 6 and 8.

The issue I have is the time it takes my downstairs toilet to heat compared to a much larger room being my lounge with way more pipework.

It can take 4 to 5 hours to heat up the WC with a temp gain of around 0.7 to 1

Whereas the Lounge with two loops can do twice that and get a temp rise of 1.5 to 2 in 4 to 5 hours. The other loops will also heat up much quicker.

So for direct comparison I heated up lounge and toilet at the same time with all other lops and rooms not heating up to minimise conflict, not that there should be any.

Also used my thermal camera to look at heat loops to make sure they are all heating up. Top one is the lounge about 26m2 with two loops and the bottom is the small downstairs toilet about 1.7m2 

See images of thermal camera.

Anyone have any thoughts of why a much shorter run would take twice as long and both have a similar Delta T of 8. The period of time in which these were taken today for this thread is just over 3 hours.

Screenshot 20260127 082447 Heatmiser Neo[1]
Screenshot 20260127 101648 Heatmiser Neo[1]
Screenshot 20260127 113614 Heatmiser Neo[2]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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This topic was modified 2 weeks ago by athlonoc
This topic was modified 2 weeks ago by Mars

   
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TechnoGeek
(@technogeek)
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Joined: 3 years ago
Posts: 157
 

@athlonoc is your heat pump delta T set to match the delta T of your overall emitter circuit or is it still to 5C?

The reason I ask is if your emitters are dropping the flow temperature down by an average of 7C your heat pump may only be raising it again by 5C.

I have 13 emitters 7 of which are old T60s. They work best with a temperature drop (delta T) of approximately 10C and that is what I have balanced them to. Therefore the overall temperature difference at the heat pump is approximately 8C to 10C and so my HP is set to 8C. The HP now replenishes the heat power radiated by the emitters otherwise my flow temp ran cooler than required. The overall system now runs more efficiently not just the HP which is just a component in the system.

Another possible reason is water like electricity always follows the path of least resistance. Although your WC pipe run may be shorter the resistance to your lounge maybe lower so could be starving your WC pipe run?

It could also be a combination of the two

Just my thoughts


5 Bedroom House in Cambridgeshire, double glazing, 300mm loft insulation and cavity wall insulation
Design temperature 21C @ OAT -2C = 10.2Kw heat loss, deltaT = 8 degrees
Bivalent system containing:
12Kw Samsung High Temperature Quiet (Gen 6) heat pump
26Kw Grant Blue Flame Oil Boiler
4.1Kw Solar Panel Array
34Kwh GivEnergy Stackable Battery System


   
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JamesPa
(@jamespa)
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Joined: 3 years ago
Posts: 4164
 

Posted by: @athlonoc

Anyone have any thoughts of why a much shorter run would take twice as long and both have a similar Delta T of 8. The period of time in which these were taken today for this thread is just over 3 hours.

Spacing/total length of pipework in relation to loss of room is the obvious one.  If they small room has the same border around the edges as the large room it will have proportionately less output.

Does it matter, heat pump systems are usually best run open loop 24x7 for max efficiency, minimum cost, and maximum comfort.  Is there a reason not to do this (eg a ToU tarrif)

DT of 8 is quite high, suggesting either insufficient flow rate or that the slab has not yet properly reached equilibrium.  Does the heat pump reach the set FT?  When you tried to achieve DT5 what limit were you coming up against, was the heat pump turning down the flow rate to increase the DT, or was it not reaching flow temperature.  Or did you not leave it long enough for the slab to warm up?  


This post was modified 4 days ago by JamesPa

4kW peak of solar PV since 2011; EV and a 1930s house which has been partially renovated to improve its efficiency. 7kW Vaillant heat pump.


   
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(@athlonoc)
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Joined: 1 year ago
Posts: 10
Topic starter  

@jamespa 

Spacing/total length of pipework in relation to loss of room is the obvious one.  If they small room has the same border around the edges as the large room it will have proportionately less output.

The spacing layout seems identical, but I'm not sure what you mean by same border.

Does it matter, heat pump systems are usually best run open loop 24x7 for max efficiency, minimum cost, and maximum comfort.  Is there a reason not to do this (eg a ToU tarrif)

I only wish we could. The system runs to noisy through the pipework. I've tackled this with lowering the flow rate as it's set at 21l/m but when I drop it down to say 12 or 14 it does get quieter but I had so many L9 flow rate errors, I gave up. So I run it during the day when we are awake which is not ideal. Room temp drops are no more than 2 degrees so I have learnt to live with it.

DT of 8 is quite high, suggesting either insufficient flow rate or that the slab has not yet properly reached equilibrium.  Does the heat pump reach the set FT?  When you tried to achieve DT5 what limit were you coming up against, was the heat pump turning down the flow rate to increase the DT, or was it not reaching flow temperature.  Or did you not leave it long enough for the slab to warm up?

All I can say is that I left the whole system on for up to 6 hours or more. As mentioned earlier my flow rate is 21l/m. The upstairs radiators heated upstairs fine. All rooms downstairs with UFH were ok but the WC just took ages. It has the shortest run and is closest to the manifold bar the hallway.

 



   
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(@athlonoc)
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Joined: 1 year ago
Posts: 10
Topic starter  

@technogeek 

Thank you for your reply. Not sure what is meant by emitters? 



   
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TechnoGeek
(@technogeek)
Reputable Member Member
Joined: 3 years ago
Posts: 157
 

@athlonoc it is a generic name given to all things that give off heat basically. This can include radiators under floor heating etc 😀


5 Bedroom House in Cambridgeshire, double glazing, 300mm loft insulation and cavity wall insulation
Design temperature 21C @ OAT -2C = 10.2Kw heat loss, deltaT = 8 degrees
Bivalent system containing:
12Kw Samsung High Temperature Quiet (Gen 6) heat pump
26Kw Grant Blue Flame Oil Boiler
4.1Kw Solar Panel Array
34Kwh GivEnergy Stackable Battery System


   
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JamesPa
(@jamespa)
Illustrious Member Moderator
Joined: 3 years ago
Posts: 4164
 

Posted by: @athlonoc

Spacing/total length of pipework in relation to loss of room is the obvious one.  If they small room has the same border around the edges as the large room it will have proportionately less output.

The spacing layout seems identical, but I'm not sure what you mean by same border.

By border I mean area around the perimeter where there are probably no pipes.

 

Posted by: @athlonoc

Does it matter, heat pump systems are usually best run open loop 24x7 for max efficiency, minimum cost, and maximum comfort.  Is there a reason not to do this (eg a ToU tarrif)

I only wish we could. The system runs to noisy through the pipework. I've tackled this with lowering the flow rate as it's set at 21l/m but when I drop it down to say 12 or 14 it does get quieter but I had so many L9 flow rate errors, I gave up. So I run it during the day when we are awake which is not ideal. Room temp drops are no more than 2 degrees so I have learnt to live with it.

OK, thats a shame.  Not much I can say to that!

Posted by: @athlonoc

All I can say is that I left the whole system on for up to 6 hours or more. As mentioned earlier my flow rate is 21l/m. The upstairs radiators heated upstairs fine. All rooms downstairs with UFH were ok but the WC just took ages. It has the shortest run and is closest to the manifold bar the hallway.

Is it possible the flow rate in this circuit is constrained at the manifold.  There is a flow rate adjustment valve.  The fact you are getting the same DT on a short loop as on a long one suggests it may be, although it also could be that the room is higher loss.  

In the end its either that or something to do with the thermal characteristics such as total pipe length/area, or something about the room itself that makes it higher loss per unit area than the rest of the house.  Is the space under the loo unheated to avoid the possibility that the loo is screwed through the pipes, this can be a fair proportion of a room with a WC only.

 


This post was modified 4 days ago by JamesPa

4kW peak of solar PV since 2011; EV and a 1930s house which has been partially renovated to improve its efficiency. 7kW Vaillant heat pump.


   
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