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Heat pump design review please: 5 kW Vaillant aroTHERM Plus heat pump
Hello all,
I have received the heat pump design from eon after 6 weeks of waiting
here's key points:
-
The estimated heat loss is approximately 3.92 kW. with proposed a 5 kW Vaillant aroTHERM Plus heat pump. This sizing is based on continuous heating (24/7 operation) and does not include spare capacity for intermittent heating or temperature setbacks.
-
A 250-litre Vaillant hot water cylinder is included in the proposal and is to be installed in the loft space, subject to a suitable base being constructed by a third-party joiner and approved by a structural engineer.
-
Two radiators are proposed for replacement
The proposed system flow temperature is 50°C for -1.7°C(London suburbs)
scop 3.41
TRVs are proposed to be removed from all radiators to ensure sufficient water flow through the heat pump system. This helps support defrost cycles and improves overall efficiency in line with an open-loop system design.
-
Upgrading the existing 15 mm mains cold water supply is not included within the scope of the heat pump installation.
is the temperature flow 50°C quite high?
Can I insist on lower design temp?
primary pipes 28mm branching to 22mm then 15mm to the rads
no UFH, propery is fairly insulated.
is it a haggling process with eon since they can swap up to 60% of rads
also, the existing water tank and the header in the loft seating just above a bearing wall.
my concern is getting a structural engineer to calculate the load, only to tell me that it has to go where the existing tank is seating.
what the solution here, do they need to swap and putting the cylinder, however platform is needed beforehand.
have i missed anything
I have attached the design proposal
Many Thanks
I wasn’t sure reading your quote if I had correctly understood that they predicted you would be paying more in bills than at present. Then on p36 is is in no doubt that is what they predict. You don’t comment on that which I find surprising.
They don’t say how big your existing cylinder is (which might be my oversight in a quick skim read)., therefore it’s difficult to understand why they want to move it to the loft, where it will loose more heat, being outside your heated envelope. The DHW is the big disruptive aspect.
You've got nice big primary piping so no need for replumbing there. I don’t understand your comment on cold water feed dimensions, since you need less supply capacity with a cylinder than with a combi-boiler. What have I missed?
Taking the TRVs off seems unnecessary, because the old analogue ones close down gradually and don’t impact the volume suddenly (and hence induce fast cycling). You might want to keep them especially in the bedrooms for comfort and preference.
Yes 50c is on the high end but using 45C might mean changes to radiators which mean the room is less easy to use afterwards. You’ll only know if they do you a 45C quote too. But the radiators are easily changed later
In general it’s a sensible proposal to me but I’m sure other eyes will see what I didn’t.
2kW + Growatt & 4kW +Sunnyboy PV on south-facing roof Solar thermal. 9.5kWh Givenergy battery with AC3. MVHR. Vaillant 7kW ASHP (very pleased with SCOP >4) open system operating on WC
well spotted, it is based on old EPC, I've had lately 8kw solar array and 13.5kwh battery, so hopefully with cheap night tariff and standing charge saving.
the existing cylinder is old and tiny(around 140L) for 5 adults and in small cupboard with no room for 250L new one, more efficient.
that's my major concern, they requested to book a structural engineer and carpenter for the platform and adding concern with 15mm main cold water supply from cockstop(subfloor).
vaillant unistor needs 22mm main cold supply and being in the loft might loose pressure and how far 15mm needs replacing.
sorry, what do you mean by
Posted by: @judithusing 45C might mean changes to radiators which mean the room is less easy to use afterwards
many thanks for your input
Posted by: @ragtime27
Upgrading the existing 15 mm mains cold water supply is not included within the scope of the heat pump installation.
...
is it a haggling process with eon since they can swap up to 60% of rads
Looks like a very detailed and well comprehensive heat loss calculation with all the related statements.
In case your hot water pipework is over 15mm, it makes sense to get the pipes in and out of the hot water cylinder as wide as possible - so nobody sees reduced flow in a shower when someone else flushes a toilet or opens a tap. That´s assuming the cost and disruption is acceptable.
In case they include up to 60% rad changes in all their quotes, it makes absolute sense to try to have as low flow temperature as possible. This can only improve SCOP+ youget new rads (even if the new ones may be larger and restrict use of rooms).
Being a Vaillant they are probably including Sensocontrol but may not have included the gateway (required to use the app).
8kW Solis S6-EH1P8K-L-PLUS hybrid inverter; G99: 8kw export; 16kWh Seplos Fogstar battery; Ohme Home Pro EV charger; 100Amp head, HA lab on mini PC
Controls included:
- Vaillant sensoCOMFORT single-zone smart thermostat
- Internet gateway
- Outdoor weather sensor
- Posted by: @batpred
In case your hot water pipework is over 15mm, it makes sense to get the pipes in and out of the hot water cylinder as wide as possible - so nobody sees reduced flow in a shower when someone else flushes a toilet or opens a tap. That´s assuming the cost and disruption is acceptable.
is the main cold water supply, my worry how far i need to go to replace the 15mm, the cylinder will be in the loft and 15mm starts from under the house.
- Posted by: @batpred
In case they include up to 60% rad changes in all their quotes, it makes absolute sense to try to have as low flow temperature as possible. This can only improve SCOP+ youget new rads (even if the new ones may be larger and restrict use of rooms).
- so far they only offered 2 replacement rads, i guess they trying to save cost, hence 50 degree flow
Our home is a bit different from the usual. We have a pressurized cold water cylinder with a in&out 22mm pipe. This means that, no matter what the size of the pipe taking water into the home, multiple 15mm pipes going out of that main 22mm can have maximum flow (until that tank is empty).
If your mains are 15mm (unless you have anything similar to what I describe installed), having 22mm will not make much difference. I say much since the wide the pipe, the less pressure drops (but I believe this is not significantly different).
8kW Solis S6-EH1P8K-L-PLUS hybrid inverter; G99: 8kw export; 16kWh Seplos Fogstar battery; Ohme Home Pro EV charger; 100Amp head, HA lab on mini PC
Posted by: @ragtime27Upgrading the existing 15 mm mains cold water supply is not included within the scope of the heat pump installation.
Whats your mains pressure like, what sort of flow do you get at the cold water tap furthest from the incomer. If you have good mains pressure and/or the tank location is close to the incoming mains the upgrade wont be necessary because you will get good throughput anyway.
Do I gather you have an existing DHW cylinder - if so does it really need replacing anyway?
Nothing wrong in principle with putting the cylinder in the loft albeit not ideal, but looking at the floorplan I would have thought there might be better locations, eg the store next to the bathroom on the ground floor. Obviously I dont know what you use the space for! Are you comfortable that the loft is the best place. Incidentally it could be smaller at the cost of a bit of efficiency (heat less water to a higher temperature) if that made a difference to practicality.
4kW peak of solar PV since 2011; EV and a 1930s house which has been partially renovated to improve its efficiency. 7kW Vaillant heat pump.
Posted by: @jamespaWhats your mains pressure like
3.8 bar static, 3.2 bar dynamic, the new cylinder will be in the loft, the old system is vented.
Posted by: @jamespaDo I gather you have an existing DHW cylinder - if so does it really need replacing anyway?
the old tank is small and old for 5 adults
Posted by: @jamespaNothing wrong in principle with putting the cylinder in the loft albeit not ideal, but looking at the floorplan I would have thought there might be better locations, eg the store next to the bathroom on the ground floor.
I've offered that. however it is very disruptive, will have to remove the wooden floor to repipe and to install discharge pipe(D2).
for me the loft is ideal place, apart from the work needed to be done prior to the installation(structural and joinery)
also the concern of losing water pressure and velocity
Posted by: @ragtime27I've offered that. however it is very disruptive, will have to remove the wooden floor to repipe and to install discharge pipe(D2).
for me the loft is ideal place, apart from the work needed to be done prior to the installation(structural and joinery)
also the concern of losing water pressure and velocity
OK fair enough, just asking.
Its possible to do pressure loss/flow rate calculations if you know the pipe length and roughly the number of bends see eg: https://johncantor.uk/calculators/flow-rate-and-pressure-drop-simulator/
Alternatively if one of your current outlets is about the same distance away you can measure the flow rate there.
4kW peak of solar PV since 2011; EV and a 1930s house which has been partially renovated to improve its efficiency. 7kW Vaillant heat pump.
For a sealed cylinder, the pressure is the same as mains, no matter where the cylinder is. And if too many taps are open, it will be the same no matter where the cylinder is.
But if you are able to work out all the kinks of the pipe like @jamespa suggests, great.
Assuming you have good flow and pressure in the mains and normal pipework, I would not worry where the cylinder goes.
edit:
if there’s limited flow or pressure, the length of pipe runs can make a difference…
8kW Solis S6-EH1P8K-L-PLUS hybrid inverter; G99: 8kw export; 16kWh Seplos Fogstar battery; Ohme Home Pro EV charger; 100Amp head, HA lab on mini PC
Posted by: @batpredFor a sealed cylinder, the pressure is the same as mains, no matter where the cylinder is. And if too many taps are open, it will be the same no matter where the cylinder is.
Thats a fair comment when no tap is open. There will however be a dynamic loss once a tap is open, which I think is the sum of the loss in the pipe work leading to the cylinder and the loss in the pipework from cylinder to outlet (so when a tap is open the pressure in the cylinder reduces). I think thats the case anyway!
This looks like a good calculator to use.
4kW peak of solar PV since 2011; EV and a 1930s house which has been partially renovated to improve its efficiency. 7kW Vaillant heat pump.
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