Joining the Renewable Heating Hub forums is completely free and only takes a minute. By registering you’ll be able to ask questions, join discussions, follow topics you’re interested in, bookmark useful threads and receive notifications when someone replies. Non-registered members also do not have access to our AI features. When choosing your username, please note that it cannot be changed later, so we recommend avoiding brand or product names. Before registering, please take a moment to read the Forum Rules & Terms of Use so we can keep the community helpful, respectful and informative for everyone. Thanks for joining!
Questions about A2A for heating as well as cooling
Planning/hoping to make use of additional green borrowing on my mortgage to invest in a heat pump and home battery
I live in an end-terrace Edwardian-era home, circa 150 square metres internally. Double glazing, solid brick walls, some roof insultation in a loft extension but not loads. Its got high ceilings and its draughty, keeping it warm in winter with my gas combi boiler was expensive. I have quite large column (“designer”) radiators downstairs, and type 22s (but not massive ones) upstairs
From playing around with some online calculators, or heat geek estimates, or giving AI my floorplan and fabric details, I estimate the heat loss will be somewhere between 9 and 11kw.
With the recent heatwaves, the likelihood that summers will regularly be like this, and small children who in particular have been struggling to sleep in this heat, I’d like to get a system that can provide effective cooling as well.
As a result, I’m inclined to look towards an air-to-air heat pump as the answer.
From a reputable local company, I’ve been given a quote of c. £11k for a whole-house A2A system (2 external units and 6 internal), or c. £8k for just the bedrooms (1 external unit and 4 internal).
The internal units would be 2-3kw sized, except one larger 5kw for an open-plan room downstairs. I’ve been quoted for Daikin Comfora units.
The size of these seem like they would be more than enough to heat or cool the rooms that they are in, however the installer company themselves doesn’t recommend them as a whole house heating solution, suggesting that they’d just be a “top up” to our radiators. They say “for heating the whole house are really tricky with UK climate and relative poor insulation” – but is this just an outdated view? Or reflective of the fact that most people wouldn’t want to run their units continuously to provide the same kind of heat a radiator at high flow temps would achieve?
But one option would be to go with the whole house A2A, and then transition to a standalone heat pump cylinder as and when I wanted to.
Another option I’ve thought of would be to get the upstairs only A2A installed ahead of this winter, and see if it is sufficient to heat my upstairs rooms. If so, I could install the rest of the A2A units, or I could then look into getting a A2W heat pump to cover solely the downstairs rooms.
I understand that a heat pump installer would be able to provide a system that ignores the heat requirements upstairs if these are already supplied by a sustainable system and I’d still be eligible for grant? So we’d only need a 5 or 7kw unit for three downstairs rooms and a cylinder which would be a fair bit cheaper than a 10 or 12kw unit.
I’ve also seen that the Daikin X or Samsung Quint could do what I’m looking for in a single unit, but these aren’t currently available and likely to be a lot more expensive. And the guidance for the Daikin X says “Suitable for new-build or fully renovated homes up to 150 m” which isn’t right for me, and imagine the Samsung would be similar.
To me, once I’ve decided that I want cooling, the full house A2A system seems like the best option, even when accepting that I almost certainly won’t get any BUS grant. A2A units are able to modulate lower and generally have a higher SCOP than A2W units, so my potential savings would be even greater (some modelling I’ve done says I would save 50-70% on my heating costs)
I only feel reluctant because it seems like this isn’t a common option and even the installer seems not to recommend it.
Is there any reason I’m not considering that would make A2A less effective than boiler or A2W heating? (I would be getting a large battery with enough capacity to power my heating through a full day on all but the very coldest days, charged at cheap overnight EV rates).
Things I can think of:
- The noise – but I understand that more continuous running low and slow would be very quiet, more like background white noise overnight
- The “feel” of air blowing for warmth being different and less effective than radiant heat. This I can understand although can’t quite imagine – in any case, in our current setup due to the cost of running the central heating we have often just been cold in winter, and uncomfortably hot in summer, so I think this would be a trade-off we could put up with
- The idea that I’d be wasting the radiator system that’s already in place. This doesn’t concern me too much, and in the medium-longer term it would be great to be able to remove these for a bit of extra space back in the rooms
- Planning permission – for two external units in my end-terrace/semi, I’d need planning permission. This looks like it would cost c. £300 in my local authority.
Does anyone have any experience of whole home air-to-air heating and cooling, particularly in older, less insulated properties that could persuade me one way or another?
Is it fairly open plan or subdivided into lots of small rooms with doors that are kept closed. It might be worth posting a floorplan. Depending on layout you may get away with fewer strategically placed units taking into account that the rooms with the party wall will not be losing heat through that wall. If you can do that and reduce to one odu you shouldn't need pp unless you are in a conservation area.
Heat is heat. If its in the right place it doesn't matter in terms of effectiveness how it was generated!
4kW peak of solar PV since 2011; EV and a 1930s house which has been partially renovated to improve its efficiency. 7kW Vaillant heat pump.
Currently viewing this topic 1 user ( JamesPa ) and 1 guest.
Recently viewed by users: Majordennisbloodnok 49 minutes ago, Mars 1 hour ago, Mars 1 hour ago.
- 27 Forums
- 2,733 Topics
- 64.2 K Posts
- 462 Online
- 7,138 Members
Join Us!
Installer Finder
Degrees of Separation
Latest Posts
-
RE: Questions about A2A for heating as well as cooling
Is it fairly open plan or subdivided into lots of small...
By JamesPa , 15 minutes ago
-
RE: Acond heat pump failed after four years - diagnostic quote £940 plus VAT
Another idea if the above don't work - there are compan...
By downfield , 29 minutes ago
-
RE: Aircon - in listed buildings
It'll eat into my time finishing my first novel... Almo...
By Mars , 44 minutes ago
-
RE: Love veg, hate watering cans
They have their downsides but boreholes are great in th...
By ian33a , 2 hours ago
-
RE: Who's your electricity provider and what's your tariff?
@old_scientist The service engineer powered down the ex...
By Papahuhu , 2 hours ago
-
RE: Issue with Samsung Cascade System
@jamespa It's a funny system, but was out only option l...
By Renewables345 , 6 hours ago
-
RE: HeatGeek vs Octopus surveys: puzzling disparity - any ideas why?
Thanks, I like the chart, very helpful and this will de...
By baroquebank , 21 hours ago
-
RE: Solar Power Output – Let’s Compare Generation Figures
Production resumed to normal once the issue ...
By MK4 , 1 day ago
-
RE: Digest of UK Energy Statistics
That sounds painful. It would be much better to charg...
By Transparent , 2 days ago
-
Hole diameter is small but hole length is also very sma...
By bobflux , 2 days ago
-
RE: Are Wind Turbines Really “Losers”?
We were sailing near a wind farm in the North Sea last ...
By Jeff , 2 days ago
-
@trebor12345 The idea is to ensure that Powerwall knows...
By Toodles , 2 days ago
-
RE: Indevolt Batteries UK Support & Info Thread
'hard limited' could be in 'admin' password protected s...
By JamesPa , 3 days ago


