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Bosch CS5800i 5kW - Experience So Far
@ectoplasmosis Buderus is a subsidiary of the Bosch Group, so I assume the different badges are just meant to capitalise on brand recognition in different markets. It does seem to be a proper 'in house' developed unit.
In other news, I've made big strides in improving our heating efficiency. I did this by adding an offset to the heating curve to bring it lower, then adding a minimum flow temperature of 28C. In order to stop the flat overheating at temperatures where the flow should be lower than 28C, I then added a fairly large room influence factor. This should be okay as the flat is well insulated and it takes a long time for temperatures to change significantly. Also, in the event that we do decide to leave all the windows and doors open, there's a maximum flow temperature of 40C configured.
This means that the heating will generally cycle on for a good few hours until the room influence grows enough (at around 1K over the target) that the unit turns off. It seems like if the target flow temperature (before the minimum flow limit is applied) is below 25 it just sets it to 0 and turns off until the room temperature falls enough that the room influence stops blocking the heating.
It remains to be seen how well this works across different parts of the performance curve, but for now we're comfortably around a COP of 4.5 while the outdoor temperature has been around 5.5C.
Sadly, it also seems the flow rate reported by the heat pump via the EMS isn't especially accurate. It looks like it could be off by as much as 25% when doing hot water, so I think any more detailed analysis will require a proper heat- or flow-meter.
December/January Update
Things have settled down now, and I haven't had to make any substantial changes to the system in the last couple of months, so we've got some better numbers to work with:
A £300 saving on just the last four months, with February projected to come in with a saving slightly lower than December. We're pretty happy with that.
We can also compare the old and new system at specific OAT, looking specifically at January:
The average temperature for the month of January this year and last was remarkably similar: 3.6C
Last year did have a bit more variation, though, with the warmest day averaging 9.9C and the coldest day averaging -2.5C, compared to this year with a maximum daily average of 8.6C and a minimum average day of -1.8C. This is all measured with our own outdoor temperature sensor.
The similarity in the temperatures lets us do a rough comparison of how COP has changed from the old system (EAHP water heater + boiler) to the new system (monoblock heat pump + EAHP water heater). The new system had a monthly average COP of 4.28, and if we assume the old system had to do roughly the same amount of work last year, it would have achieved a COP of just 1.63.
What none of this captures, however, is just how much our experience has changed. The old system required my constant attention or else it would either get chilly, or very very expensive. It left us without ample hot water multiple times when the heating was needed overnight, and the temperature in the flat was frequently uncomfortably cool, with the bathroom often being pretty chilly in the morning (down to 17C or lower). We were also unable to control the system to the level of providing additional hot water for guests, or allowing the hot water to turn off when away on holiday (as the heating was reliant on there being hot water).
This winter, the flat has stuck solidly between 21.5C and 23C and I have not needed to tweak anything major at all. The bathroom is never cooler than 20C. The showers are always warm. This has resulted in more frequent and longer showers. I have also been able to connect everything to home assistant, and can easily top up hot water, quickly and cheaply, when we have guests, and can turn everything right down with the touch of a button when we go away for holiday, then have it come back on a day before we return to ensure maximum comfort.
The difference is night and day.
The outdoor unit has also stayed silent. The industrial aircon units on the roof of the Tesco across the road are far louder than our heat pump even when standing within a foot of the unit, and about the only indication of its operation are the occasional clouds of steam which rise from it when it does its defrost cycle.
The only thing missing, really, is an accurate and reliable flow- or heat-meter so that I can confirm the numbers coming from the unit, but given the improvements we can see in our bills, I am not sure it is necessary.
That’s great, @steelbadger. And if you’ve got Home Assistant working then the door is open for a lot more intelligent co-ordination with other kit like solar PV and battery, time of use tariffs, electric vehicle and so on. I can’t remember what you’ve said you do or don’t have but nonetheless the core of a very smart smart home is up and running. Well done.
105 m2 bungalow in South East England
Mitsubishi Ecodan 8.5 kW air source heat pump
18 x 360W solar panels
1 x 6 kW GroWatt battery and SPH5000 inverter
1 x Myenergi Zappi
1 x VW ID3
Raised beds for home-grown veg and chickens for eggs
"Semper in excretia; sumus solum profundum variat"
@majordennisbloodnok While getting Home Assistant running has been a fun little project (and also gave me the impetus to do things like set up home VPN access and a media server), there's not much opportunity for expansion on the home energy front. We're in a flat, so PV isn't really possible, and without PV the potential payoff time for a home battery is likely to be pretty long (well into the 'I really hope someone has done something about electricity pricing before then' zone). We also don't own a car, and without a drive or assigned parking space, arranging charging isn't really doable anyway.
It's possible that something could be done around ToU tariffs, it's true. But due to the relative size of our 'shiftable' and 'unshiftable' loads, I think the benefits would be fairly marginal. It's probably something I'll try to simulate/model for a while before I consider doing it for real.
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