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Air Changes per Hour - ACH and the MCS requirement
A blower door test typically pressurises the home to +/-50Pa relative to outside, and measures the airflow required to achieve this in m^3/hour. Using the total building surface area and total internal volume you can get the whole house air changes per hour @50Pa, and also the airflow per m^2 of building fabric - the two numbers usually come out quite similar when metres are used - hence often it's not clear which one is used. Normally there isn't 50Pa difference between inside and outside, so the actual airflow through the building is a lot lower - by default I think a factor 20 is applied. This magic factor of 20 is an approximation - in reality it depends on house shape (taller houses should have a lower factor applied) and how exposed the location is (more exposed will give a lower factor) and where the leaks are(encouraging stack ventillation again gives a lower ratio).
Building regs presently ask for 8m^3/hr/m^2 @50Pa or better(lower). I'm not sure why 0.5 is picked for ventillation loss rather than the 8/20=0.4 that my maths gives, my guess is still thats where the value comes from.
Posted by: @roblA blower door test typically pressurises the home to +/-50Pa relative to outside, and measures the airflow required to achieve this in m^3/hour. Using the total building surface area and total internal volume you can get the whole house air changes per hour @50Pa, and also the airflow per m^2 of building fabric - the two numbers usually come out quite similar when metres are used - hence often it's not clear which one is used. Normally there isn't 50Pa difference between inside and outside, so the actual airflow through the building is a lot lower - by default I think a factor 20 is applied. This magic factor of 20 is an approximation - in reality it depends on house shape (taller houses should have a lower factor applied) and how exposed the location is (more exposed will give a lower factor) and where the leaks are(encouraging stack ventillation again gives a lower ratio).
Building regs presently ask for 8m^3/hr/m^2 @50Pa or better(lower). I'm not sure why 0.5 is picked for ventillation loss rather than the 8/20=0.4 that my maths gives, my guess is still thats where the value comes from.
My Air Permeability is : 2.35 m³/(h·m²) @ 50 Pa. So if I use your magic factor: 2.35/20=0.1175. According to my SAP report the overall Infiltration Rate for my building is 0.099. So not far out.
FromAi:
Hitachi Yutaki SCombi Heat Pump
(Indoor Unit ) RWD-3.0RW1E-220S-K
(Outdoor Unit) RAS-3WHVRP1
2024 build bungalow, Southern england, 179 m2, 14w/m2
Underfloor heating all fully open
7KW heat pump
50 litre buffer tank (4 port)
3.6KW solar panels
Mick Wall has a very thorough measurement set of air changes per hour for his house, on his web site https://energy-stats.uk/air-changes-per-hour-heat-loss/
2kW + Growatt & 4kW +Sunnyboy PV on south-facing roof Solar thermal. 9.5kWh Givenergy battery with AC3. MVHR. Vaillant 7kW ASHP (very pleased with SCOP >4) open system operating on WC
The generally accepted ratio from the 50Pa test to natural usage is 20. But I wanted to understand why and can’t now re-find the references I used to verify a factor of ~20 for us.
https://building-performance.org/bpa-journal/ach50-achnat/
This American web site gives a wider range of weather exposure conditions than the UK but that’s useful in itself because of how broad the factor is, from 9 to 30.
2kW + Growatt & 4kW +Sunnyboy PV on south-facing roof Solar thermal. 9.5kWh Givenergy battery with AC3. MVHR. Vaillant 7kW ASHP (very pleased with SCOP >4) open system operating on WC
When evaluating SmartHome temperature sensors, I noticed many would also include hygrometers.
So that could provide a simple way to have targeted ventilation. In tropical locations, aircon operation is typically driven by a combination of temperature and dampness. To be clear, the sensors work in our range as well..
8kW Solis S6-EH1P8K-L-PLUS hybrid inverter; G99: 8kw export; 16kWh Seplos Fogstar battery; Ohme Home Pro EV charger; 100Amp head, HA lab on mini PC
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