Joining the Renewable Heating Hub forums is completely free and only takes a minute. By registering you’ll be able to ask questions, join discussions, follow topics you’re interested in, bookmark useful threads and receive notifications when someone replies. Non-registered members also do not have access to our AI features. When choosing your username, please note that it cannot be changed later, so we recommend avoiding brand or product names. Before registering, please take a moment to read the Forum Rules & Terms of Use so we can keep the community helpful, respectful and informative for everyone. Thanks for joining!
Air Changes per Hour - ACH and the MCS requirement
A blower door test typically pressurises the home to +/-50Pa relative to outside, and measures the airflow required to achieve this in m^3/hour. Using the total building surface area and total internal volume you can get the whole house air changes per hour @50Pa, and also the airflow per m^2 of building fabric - the two numbers usually come out quite similar when metres are used - hence often it's not clear which one is used. Normally there isn't 50Pa difference between inside and outside, so the actual airflow through the building is a lot lower - by default I think a factor 20 is applied. This magic factor of 20 is an approximation - in reality it depends on house shape (taller houses should have a lower factor applied) and how exposed the location is (more exposed will give a lower factor) and where the leaks are(encouraging stack ventillation again gives a lower ratio).
Building regs presently ask for 8m^3/hr/m^2 @50Pa or better(lower). I'm not sure why 0.5 is picked for ventillation loss rather than the 8/20=0.4 that my maths gives, my guess is still thats where the value comes from.
Posted by: @roblA blower door test typically pressurises the home to +/-50Pa relative to outside, and measures the airflow required to achieve this in m^3/hour. Using the total building surface area and total internal volume you can get the whole house air changes per hour @50Pa, and also the airflow per m^2 of building fabric - the two numbers usually come out quite similar when metres are used - hence often it's not clear which one is used. Normally there isn't 50Pa difference between inside and outside, so the actual airflow through the building is a lot lower - by default I think a factor 20 is applied. This magic factor of 20 is an approximation - in reality it depends on house shape (taller houses should have a lower factor applied) and how exposed the location is (more exposed will give a lower factor) and where the leaks are(encouraging stack ventillation again gives a lower ratio).
Building regs presently ask for 8m^3/hr/m^2 @50Pa or better(lower). I'm not sure why 0.5 is picked for ventillation loss rather than the 8/20=0.4 that my maths gives, my guess is still thats where the value comes from.
My Air Permeability is : 2.35 m³/(h·m²) @ 50 Pa. So if I use your magic factor: 2.35/20=0.1175. According to my SAP report the overall Infiltration Rate for my building is 0.099. So not far out.
FromAi:
2024 build bungalow, Southern England, 179 m2, 14w/m2
Underfloor heating, fully open
Vaillant aroTHERM plus 3.5kW
50 litre volumiser
3.6KW solar panels
Tesla 13.5kw Powerwall
Mick Wall has a very thorough measurement set of air changes per hour for his house, on his web site https://energy-stats.uk/air-changes-per-hour-heat-loss/
2kW + Growatt & 4kW +Sunnyboy PV on south-facing roof Solar thermal. 9.5kWh Givenergy battery with AC3. MVHR. Vaillant 7kW ASHP (very pleased with SCOP >4) open system operating on WC
The generally accepted ratio from the 50Pa test to natural usage is 20. But I wanted to understand why and can’t now re-find the references I used to verify a factor of ~20 for us.
https://building-performance.org/bpa-journal/ach50-achnat/
This American web site gives a wider range of weather exposure conditions than the UK but that’s useful in itself because of how broad the factor is, from 9 to 30.
2kW + Growatt & 4kW +Sunnyboy PV on south-facing roof Solar thermal. 9.5kWh Givenergy battery with AC3. MVHR. Vaillant 7kW ASHP (very pleased with SCOP >4) open system operating on WC
When evaluating SmartHome temperature sensors, I noticed many would also include hygrometers.
So that could provide a simple way to have targeted ventilation. In tropical locations, aircon operation is typically driven by a combination of temperature and dampness. To be clear, the sensors work in our range as well..
8kW Solis S6-EH1P8K-L-PLUS hybrid inverter; G99: 8kW export; 16kWh Seplos Fogstar battery; Ohme Home Pro EV charger; Vaillant Arotherm Pro 7kW; 100Amp head, HA lab on mini PC
- 27 Forums
- 2,745 Topics
- 64.5 K Posts
- 304 Online
- 7,149 Members
Join Us!
Installer Finder
Degrees of Separation
Latest Posts
-
RE: Who's your electricity provider and what's your tariff?
@toodles I invested on Miele a pair of frodge frozor wh...
By AgentGeorge , 12 minutes ago
-
RE: Flushing system, cleaning and inhibitor
Flush and fill all complete. Octopus kindly gave us a...
By Old_Scientist , 22 minutes ago
-
RE: Wood burner with ASHP - direct air?
For what it's worth I installed a wood burner in this o...
By BlizzardGreen , 1 hour ago
-
@editor Thanks for your response and recommendations. ...
By DavidB , 9 hours ago
-
RE: Do I add Air Con or MVHR to existing A2W ASHP?
I think I saw a diagram for an exhaust air dhw tank wit...
By JamesPa , 22 hours ago
-
RE: Indevolt Batteries UK Support & Info Thread
Thanks, however that's an answer to a subtly different ...
By JamesPa , 3 days ago
-
RE: Solar Power Output – Let’s Compare Generation Figures
@toodles Such elegant symmetry. look at my lumpy bag of...
By Papahuhu , 4 days ago
-
RE: PV and battery long payback - sense check query
Quite probably not, but you can get a 32A relay and a S...
By JamesPa , 4 days ago
-
RE: Starting Our Heat Pump Journey: 1962 build 3 bed detached house
@ian-s Look forward to making contact soon! Regards, To...
By Toodles , 4 days ago
-
I don't notice mine defrosting, and most of the time Im...
By JamesPa , 5 days ago
-
RE: Do I need to change the control unit when replacing my Ecodan Air Source Heat Pump
Kind of you, @calumm, but it was @f1p who did the heavy...
By Majordennisbloodnok , 5 days ago
-
RE: Electricity price predictions
2. As EV ownershp increases it'll certainly increase de...
By EtchedPixels , 6 days ago






