Joining the Renewable Heating Hub forums is completely free and only takes a minute. By registering you’ll be able to ask questions, join discussions, follow topics you’re interested in, bookmark useful threads and receive notifications when someone replies. Non-registered members also do not have access to our AI features. When choosing your username, please note that it cannot be changed later, so we recommend avoiding brand or product names. Before registering, please take a moment to read the Forum Rules & Terms of Use so we can keep the community helpful, respectful and informative for everyone. Thanks for joining!
Is my heat pump correctly sized?
Some weeks ago I had a new Vaillant Arotherm plus installed. I have had endless issues since with leaks etc. and the immersion appears to be coming on alongside the heat pump in normal use and my bills are going to be ridiculous at this rate. I'm wondering also if my heat pump is undersized for my house, it is a 3 bedroomed 8 year old house and it is a 5kW. If it was, would this mean higher bills?
@saz, was your ASHP installed by a MCS accredited installer? If so they should have done heat loss calculations to ensure the pump was sized correctly for your house and radiators. If your ASHP is undersized it could certainly lead to higher bills as it will be working flat out, which will be less efficient. Do you know what your annual heat and hot water demand is on your EPC?
If the immersion is coming on the heating flow temperatures and/or hot water settings could be too high. Most ASHPs will struggle to heat water to much more than than 50 degrees; if it is asked do so it needs to use direct heating like the immersion. You want the temperatures as low as possible to maximise efficiency.
Obviously you need to get any leaks, etc., fixed. But as steps you should (1) set the hot water to no more than 50 degrees and (2) put the heating flow temperatures on 'weather compensation' if your system has this (and most new ones do). If not, set the heating flow manually to 45 or 50. If you don't know how to do this, please ask again.
Hi @KevM It was installed by an accredited installer but I don't understand why they sized this pump at 5kW when my old Dimplex was 12kW. It is a high temp air source heat pump, which again, I don't really understand as I live in a fairly new-build with good insulation etc. and my old system was an ordinary low temp one which the Underfloor seemed to work better at (there is no blending valve on the manifold). My radiators were sized larger for my old system. I had an immersion on the old system too (for the legionella cycle) which generally only came on for that, or if it was very cold, it was on a fused spur also, but this new system is using the immersion alongside the heat pump already, not just for the anti-legio and it shouldn't in theory even need to use it for that according to the manufacturers own docs? It's wired in to the module. I don't have access to the EPC or heat loss calcs. The hot water is set to 50 degrees, I will have to ask installer what flow temp it is set at. I've done some usage comparisons with my old system and it's just so much less efficient and expensive.
Our system went on the fritz last night, so we're without heating again. Smell of glycol in the utility room, pressure on the expansion vessel has dropped to zero and no visible or obvious leaks. Getting hold of a plumber is a nightmare (as always). So it's back to the fires for today and tomorrow and hopefully Global Energy Systems can get someone out to us early next week.
Get a copy of The Ultimate Guide to Heat Pumps
Subscribe and follow our YouTube channel!
Oh no @editor Am I right in thinking you have the Arotherm plus also? I'm using a portable radiator and boiling kettles again at mo until this immersion issue of mine is sorted. Do you have an immersion on your system? If so, is it on a fused spur?
@saz, we have a unit from Global Energy Systems - a British brand. We have an immersion connected to our solar PV so we were able to reheat out hot water at least. The fires are on and the heaters all be in the bedroom tonight connected to a smart plug to come on and go off throughout the night.
If there was a leak, it would have been better because we'd know what were dealing with - but we can't ID the issue.
Get a copy of The Ultimate Guide to Heat Pumps
Subscribe and follow our YouTube channel!
@saz, it sounds like you are familiar with ASHPs. The Arotherm plus claims to be able to heat to 60 deg plus or so efficiently rather than the 50 plus from others. It's supposed to be able to cope with very cold weather better and/or run with smaller radiators but it sounds like something isn't right with yours. It's definitely worth checking the flow temps. If your house was heated by a flow temp of 50 degrees (or whatever) then it still will be irrespective of which heat pump supplies the energy.
Unless your HW is set very high or it's very cold weather (well below zero) your immersion shouldn't be on. As you say, your high temp Arotherm should just about be able to to do the Legio cycle itself so you should definitely have a word with the installer. Is the heat pump heating the HW at all? Can you turn the immersion off and see what happens?
We have a smallish 4 bed bungalow that's quite well insulated and our installer thought an 11 kW pump was too small. We have a 14kW one.
Posted by: @editorOur system went on the fritz last night, so we're without heating again. Smell of glycol in the utility room, pressure on the expansion vessel has dropped to zero and no visible or obvious leaks. Getting hold of a plumber is a nightmare (as always). So it's back to the fires for today and tomorrow and hopefully Global Energy Systems can get someone out to us early next week.
Hi Mars,
Looking on the bright side, at least it did not happen in the depths of Winter. Have you tried re-pressurising your system and looking for leaks, also the rate by which the pressure falls will give some indication as to the size of the leak.
@derek-m, we’ve had two outages in back to back years in December so an October outage is definitely better.
Partially good news is that we’ve found a wet spot that’s originating from behind our oil boiler (the back up) which indicates something’s gone wrong there. Contacted about six heat engineers yesterday who just aren’t interested in coming out or just cleared our calls.
Home Emergency insurance (AXA) equally useless in sourcing anyone. Hopefully Global Energy can send someone out early next week. House was snug though with the fires going.
Get a copy of The Ultimate Guide to Heat Pumps
Subscribe and follow our YouTube channel!
@kev-m, it always happens in winter. Three years on the trot, but like I said to Derek at least it’s happened in October as opposed to December.
Get a copy of The Ultimate Guide to Heat Pumps
Subscribe and follow our YouTube channel!
Hi
New member here looking in earnest at ASHP for our imminent new self build. I had assumed that it was a no brainer but am beginning to wonder…
I am particularly struck by how much ‘tinkering’ and hands-on adjustments have to be done just to keep it running - clearing filters, dealing with leaks, data monitoring and adjusting settings etc. Is that because the systems are more fragile and unstable than the marketers would have us believe?
We will be retirees and planning on using this system through into our frail old age, so want a system that will give us straightforward, reliable warmth as and when we are old and infirm. We are beginning to think we would essentially be early adopters of a technology that still needs lots of maturing and therefore not a good idea at this stage?
Would be very interested in your views.
- 26 Forums
- 2,618 Topics
- 61.1 K Posts
- 722 Online
- 6,994 Members
Join Us!
Worth Watching
Latest Posts
-
RE: Renewables & Heat Pumps in the News
An article on funding for heat pumps in case anyone is ...
By Jeff , 1 hour ago
-
RE: Indevolt Batteries UK Support & Info Thread
Thanks @editor , @indevolt-uk Subject to any comments ...
By JamesPa , 9 hours ago
-
RE: Share Your Experiences with Heat Pump Manufacturer Support
@seoras Sorry to hear that. I found Vaillant very help...
By JamesPa , 10 hours ago
-
The Watchdog That Watched and Waited
On 9 January 2026, Consumer Energy Solutions collapsed ...
By Mars , 13 hours ago
-
RE: GSHP Kaput After 16 Years: New Compressor or Switch to ASHP? Advice Welcome
Cool Energy in Grimsby sell ground source heat pumps an...
By DerekDeLeon , 14 hours ago
-
RE: Valliant Heat Pump Settings
Thats arguably a sign of a good installer - they unders...
By JamesPa , 15 hours ago
-
RE: Electricity price predictions
Well, we have so many cases where rain water mixes with...
By Batpred , 15 hours ago
-
RE: Two heating zones to one zone
@profzarkov They arent obviously wrong, but the only...
By JamesPa , 18 hours ago
-
RE: Towns water feed to air source heat pump system
The DHW circuit cant be separated (well it could, you c...
By JamesPa , 18 hours ago
-
Solis AC-coupled 3kW storage inverter
Solis AC-coupled 3kW storage inverterPylontech batterie...
By MartinRobinson , 24 hours ago
-
RE: My NIBE ASHP Nightmare: No Commissioning, High Bills and a Hostile Installer
As @transparent has observed above, this is not bad, an...
By cathodeRay , 1 day ago
-
RE: The Grid Says Yes.. Until It Doesn’t: Why Britain's Net Zero Push is Stalling at the Plug Socket
As I was reading this article Mars, I was thinking that...
By Toodles , 2 days ago
-
RE: Tell us about your Solar (PV) setup
Installed in May 2011: 16*Sharp 245 W monocrystalline p...
By txmartyn , 2 days ago
-
-
RE: Say hello and introduce yourself
That doesn't sound 'right' to me. The national Smart ...
By Transparent , 3 days ago
-
RE: Growatt battery disconnected
I doubt this will happen, but I will try and suggest it...
By Eliuccio , 3 days ago
-
Understood. That's why I decided from the outset on a ...
By JamesPa , 4 days ago
-
RE: My experience with 3 heat pump surveys: Heat Geek, British Gas & Octopus
On the litigation, I would not go there and definitely ...
By Batpred , 4 days ago
-
RE: Recommended home battery inverters + regulatory matters - help requested
I suppose if your pv inverter packs up, you have a plan...
By Batpred , 4 days ago
-
RE: New Vaillant aroTherm Plus in black - When will it come to the UK?
Firstly check you are using sound power not sound press...
By JamesPa , 4 days ago
-
That’s the solar up and running, I don’t think it’s the...
By David999 , 4 days ago
-
RE: Seeking ideas / information / commiseration - Pure Drive
I agree with @colinc that you can reuse some of it. A s...
By Batpred , 4 days ago
-
RE: Solar Power Output – Let’s Compare Generation Figures
@toodles Im trying me best to ignore orangeman, I figur...
By Papahuhu , 5 days ago



