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From thinking about a 7kW Vaillant ASHP to a subpar installation and my complaint.

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(@witchcraft)
Reputable Member Contributor
594 kWhs
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@saz And in my experience the installers completely ignored it and let it just drip onto the patio on which the ASHP stands


   
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(@batalto)
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@witchcraft mine sits on my drive - the installer lifted some of the block pave and popped some gravel in there to act as a soak away. 

12kW Midea ASHP - 8.4kw solar - 29kWh batteries
262m2 house in Hampshire
Current weather compensation: 47@-2 and 31@17
My current performance can be found - HERE
Heat pump calculator spreadsheet - HERE


   
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Saz
 Saz
(@saz)
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@witchcraft This can be dangerous if the condensate freezes to ice in very cold weather. Can lead to falls etc.


   
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(@suzyq)
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Topic starter  
Thank you @andygo I think you are right, I need to get a move on. It has all been all very last minute and do need to get in before 31 March. It has to be RHI. 
 
The installers do say it does the same thing, I believe the low loss header is around 15 litres. So quite small?. They will try get one but running out of time. As you say I can always tweak it. You did well to get one. Hope it is all working for you as planned. 
 
I have started to try read as much info on this site, and will catch up with people's ashp journeys. 
 
Re MCS. Glad you got it sorted out, it is stressful isn't it. It's been a long day with a few hiccups, so hoping tomorrow goes more smoothly!. Thanks for some pointers, I will double check, metered for performance thanks. I am hoping the installer will double check all the information before I press send. 
 
Fortunately I do have an upto date epc which does show the loft insulation done. Phew! 
 
You don't want to be filling out the paperwork at 5 minutes to midnight on 31 March and discover you've missed something. 
I certainly hope not 🙂  I will keep posting updates.
Will start panicking by Friday.
 
This is the first forum I have joined in. Found it a bit too late but hey.I have always searched for info, looking, reading, trying to learn. I realise I can't do this without your help and experiences and amazed how people write their stories so naturally, so hopefully my posts will flow a bit better the more I do. 
 
Thanks @mars I do understand it all depends on each property. Sometimes i feel though that people tell you this is what you need, and without the knowledge, you can end up with something that you don't really need after all. I have read some of @derek-m posts with interest so hoping he can share any insight.
 
 
@Saz that is really useful to have, thank you again. I am so pleased that I am doing a soakaway. 
 
 
@witchcraft I am really sorry to read about all your problems, what a stressful experience you are having. Vaillant as well. I hope the MCS give you the support you need to resolve this and court action. Terrible
situation for you.
 
 
@batalto that seems a lot better than putting a pipe direct into the soil.
 
Hopefully after this week, I will have more time to read other people's stories and learn more about how to use the Ashp how it's designed to be used. I just hope the installation works out well. 
 
@mjr Thank you for your advice. I have had to look up what MMSP is, what sort of thing do you recommend? 
 
The house is not great, but I  am slowly improving as much as I can loft insulation, windows, doors. It is only a small 2 bed. I decided not to board any inside walls due to the reasons you mention thank you. I would like to use more eco friendly materials but on a tight budget, so try choose carefully. Your set up sounds great, especially the chickens. 
 
@andygo. Thank you also for mentioning about the breathability for old buildings. I will check out the link. Your house is similar and interesting you have gone for the Vaillant, and would like to do the solar too. Yes the house is very draughfty, but I have changed the windows to double glazed, although I think maybe I should have kept the single glazed and done what you are doing and tried secondary glazing. Too late now. I also may in the future do a porch for the same reasons. 
 
I can't believe you had no central heating. I think in winter the worst thing is getting up dressed to a cold house -your clothes are freezing! 
 
I will keep an open fire and again in the future do a woodburner. 
 
The house was damp when I bought it. It has taken a while to dry out and I do keep an eye out near the footings. 
I always liked Rayburn/Aga solid fuel but probably not good to keep mentioning on a renewables site,
Air Source all the way now.
 
Thank you everyone.
This post was modified 2 years ago 2 times by SuzyQ

   
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(@batalto)
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@suzyq for insulation I would really consider insulated plasterboard if I was you. You can just retro fit and it'll go miles to helping you within rooms. Yes it's more than plain plasterboard, but you can basically use it everywhere for walls and ceilings.

12kW Midea ASHP - 8.4kw solar - 29kWh batteries
262m2 house in Hampshire
Current weather compensation: 47@-2 and 31@17
My current performance can be found - HERE
Heat pump calculator spreadsheet - HERE


   
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(@andygo)
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Posts: 20
 
Posted by: @batalto

@suzyq for insulation I would really consider insulated plasterboard if I was you. You can just retro fit and it'll go miles to helping you within rooms. Yes it's more than plain plasterboard, but you can basically use it everywhere for walls and ceilings.

Using modern materials in an old building is a recipe for disaster. You risk trapping moisture in the walls and creating a cold, damp environment. There are natural wall insulation products available (cork, sheepswool) but far and away the best thing you can do first is just stop the draughts...leave the walls alone for now.


   
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(@derek-m)
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Posted by: @suzyq

Thank you @Saz i downloaded the installation guide yesterday but could not see the dimensions, so appreciate you posting this, with the guide. 

 
They are going to do a soakaway with gravel now, which is better. 
At first they were going to put the pipe into the soil to drain thst way, and put decorative gravel on top.
 
All the products have been delivered today, apart from the 45l buffer tank, which they have said Vaillant is out of stock so the heat pump company have sent a Low loss header and said this does the same job?. Does it?
 
I know a buffer tank is a reserve of water and more expensive than a low loss header. Will it be alright or shall I try hold out for a buffer tank, if time.

Hi Suzy,

Sorry for the delay in replying.

With regard to a buffer tank, I have done quite a bit of research, reading manuals and write ups and watching youtube videos, and it would appear that they can perform a number of duties. Some useful, and some not so useful when incorporated in an ASHP system.

It would appear that a buffer tank would be required in large heating systems, where the water pump within the heat generator, be it an oil or gas boiler or a heat pump, would not be able to provide an adequate water flow around the whole system, so would require one or more secondary water pumps to be installed. This arrangement would probably lead to some degree of mixing of the warmer water and cooler water within the buffer tank, which not really a problem with the oil or gas boiler, can have a detrimental effect when used with a heat pump, and can reduce the overall efficiency.

Heat pump manufacturers often provide details of the minimum water system volume that is required with each size of heat pump. Various people suggest that this is a requirement to help reduce short cycling of the heat pump, which may partially be the reason. But if a system does not have zoning valves and too many TRV's, then the heat emitters that do not have complete flow restriction may provide adequate system volume.

Reading through a Vaillant manual that I discovered just prior to answering your query, I find a more plausible reason is as a heat store to assist with the defrosting cycle on an ASHP. During the defrost cycle, the refrigerant gas flows in reverse around the heat pump, so instead of heat energy being absorbed from the outside air by the evaporator, and transferred to the water via the condenser, the heat pump is now extracting heat energy from the water and transferring the heat energy to the evaporator to melt the ice build up. This action will cool the water flowing through the condenser and would in turn have a cooling effect at the heat emitters. By installing a heat store in the form of an adequately sized  buffer tank, the cooling effect at the heat emitters is removed or at least reduced.

My personal assessment is that rather than install a buffer tank in the normal manner, as would be the case with an oil or gas boiler, to instead install it as a heat store. I am not certain, without carrying out testing, whether it would be better located in the water flow from the heat pump, as shown in diagram D on page 29 of the attached document, or in the return pipework as shown in diagram C.

The manual states that a 7kW Vaillant requires a minimum water volume of 20 Litres, so a Low Loss Header may be adequate, dependent upon its size.


   
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(@suzyq)
Eminent Member Member
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Joined: 2 years ago
Posts: 10
Topic starter  

Hi everyone.  Really sorry this has taken such a long time to get back and post.  I came on the forum just before I decided to go for ashp install under the RHI process.  Not sure where the time has gone. At the time I had read quite a few nightmare install story's and was hoping mine wouldn't be one of them..

 

The good news first.  I managed to get the installation done and RHI approved within a date of the deadline. However,  what I did not know at the time, how many things would be wrong with the install. Poor work, non compliant electrics, insulation, so many things that hadn't been done right.  It has been a lengthy ongoing process and I have tried to keep perspective on the problems but I am now worn down with it all. 

I am at the compla8nt stage. Although a lot the work has been redone. I wanted to see if you can please help guide me on, have I got the most energy efficient install I should have ended up with? A lot of corners seem to have been cut, different workmen picking things up and I'm struggling to put it all down to the M cs. Not sure if it will do any good from what I have read but think it is the only way to get some stndard work and get the company to come back.

The first thing I would like to know if someone could advise is, would you expect the heating engineers, to have done a plan drawing , before starting,  setting out where all the equipment would fit in the space


   
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(@iancalderbank)
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cynical answer no I wouldn't expect a "typical" ASHP installer to have done a system drawing, and certainly not one that you've said has been "poor". only the "good" ones do. 

That said, professionally they SHOULD have done one and the "MCS handover criteria" says so as well, but the experience of most people on here who've had systems installed for them is that you don't get one (and those criteria aren't really worth 2p).

most people on here who want to understand their system and improve it end up drawing their own system diagram. It has happened several times that a user drawing that diagram and working through it on here with help from forum members, leads to someone spotting a really blindingly obvious / stupid installation mistake. 

My octopus signup link https://share.octopus.energy/ebony-deer-230
210m2 house, Samsung 16kw Gen6 ASHP Self installed: Single circulation loop , PWM modulating pump.
My public ASHP stats: https://heatpumpmonitor.org/system/view?id=45
11.9kWp of PV
41kWh of Battery storage (3x Powerwall 2)
2x BEVs


   
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Mars
 Mars
(@editor)
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@suzyq, welcome back, and so sorry to hear about your horrible install. @iancalderbank is right in what he’s said. I’ll reply in more detail tomorrow on the back of a small announcement highlighting the bodged state of heat pump installations.

Buy Bodge Buster – Homeowner Air Source Heat Pump Installation Guide: https://amzn.to/3NVndlU

Follow our sustainability journey at My Home Farm: https://myhomefarm.co.uk


   
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Mars
 Mars
(@editor)
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@suzyq, also, which heat pump did you opt for, and can you please provide more details on the complaint - who has it been lodged with, and I’m interested to hear what the response has been.

Buy Bodge Buster – Homeowner Air Source Heat Pump Installation Guide: https://amzn.to/3NVndlU

Follow our sustainability journey at My Home Farm: https://myhomefarm.co.uk


   
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(@suzyq)
Eminent Member Member
146 kWhs
Joined: 2 years ago
Posts: 10
Topic starter  

Thanks @iancalderbank I think you are right, professionally they should have done one The second lot who came said they would have done one! I spokevwith another guy and they said they do them. Unfortunately, I have to rely on the experts 🙄 to do it the best way.. The trouble is, everyone workss differently, so other people coming in taking over, then working around what has already been done, trying to put things right 🙃, intricate pipework, doesn't mean it is now the most efficient.for my house, only muddle along. I am hoping the mc swill see this as an initial negative. 

Thanks @mars, I did try and post to start with again update in intro section but struggled to do this as already member, plus tro7ble logging in. The system I went for was a vaillan t 7kw, with buffer tank,  hydraulic unit. I had to have a l8w loss header to start with, then changed to buffer when back in stock.,this is one of my concerns. 

I have yet to start with the mcs, the difficulty putting it all down, so it is taken seriously and to check what I am saying is what you would expect from their standards. It is a shame that the recce part is a separate entity. It would be better if it was dealt with a whole. I am worn down with it all, had to give myself time off from it,  but really need to start to address it all and get finished once and for all. 

Dealing with different work trade people has not been as enjoyable as I thought it would be,  more so when the work is terrible, perhaps too soft, however I want the work to be done right!


   
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