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Effect of buffer tank or volumiser on heat pump system

 
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Air Source Heat Pumps (ASHPs)
Last Post by DavidAlgarve 2 years ago
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bontwoody
 bontwoody
(@bontwoody)
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Topic starter 20/11/2023 6:52 pm  

Can someone please either confirm or put me right on the following:

My understanding is that a buffer tank will introduce mixing of flow and return water in a system and causes its overall efficiency to reduce as a higher flow temeperature is needed.

Do volumisers have the same effect? as an installer is telling my brother in law that it wont effect the efficiency and is there as a safe guard for the defrost cycle.

I also thought that if you add up the volume of the radiators and pipes you could then say whether a volumiser was needed or not.

Thanks in advance.


This topic was modified 2 years ago by Mars

House-2 bed partial stone bungalow, 5kW Samsung Gen 6 ASHP (Self install)
6.9 kWp of PV
5kWh DC coupled battery
Blog: https://thegreeningofrosecottage.weebly.com/
Heatpump Stats: http://heatpumpmonitor.org/system/view?id=60


   
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 Derek M
(@derek-m)
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20/11/2023 7:09 pm  

You are basically correct in what you state.

A buffer tank may cause lower efficiency due to mixing unless the water flowrate both in and out is kept balanced.

A volumiser vessel, as the name suggests, just adds volume to the system. If you look in the heat pump manual it should state the minimum required volume for the system. If the heat emitters and pipework do not provide sufficient volume then a volume vessel would be required.

I suppose it also depends where the volumiser is located, since it will lose some thermal energy, which could add to the overall energy loss if located outside the buildings thermal envelope.

There will also be added cost.


This post was modified 2 years ago by Mars

   
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bontwoody
 bontwoody
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Topic starter 20/11/2023 7:15 pm  

@derek-m Thanks Derek. Apart from the cost issue, would you say it was better not to have a internal volumiser if there were sufficient volume of circulating water in the radiators or is cost the only downsize?


House-2 bed partial stone bungalow, 5kW Samsung Gen 6 ASHP (Self install)
6.9 kWp of PV
5kWh DC coupled battery
Blog: https://thegreeningofrosecottage.weebly.com/
Heatpump Stats: http://heatpumpmonitor.org/system/view?id=60


   
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 Derek M
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20/11/2023 8:06 pm  

Posted by: @bontwoody
↑

@derek-m Thanks Derek. Apart from the cost issue, would you say it was better not to have a internal volumiser if there were sufficient volume of circulating water in the radiators or is cost the only downsize?

I don't know if anyone has actually performed any tests to see if having extra water volume within the system, could improve the defrost cycle. I suppose a further possible downside would be if the system contains anti-freeze, since more anti-freeze would also increase costs.

 



   
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 glpinxit
(@glpinxit)
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Posts: 31
21/11/2023 8:24 am  

Are 'low-loss headers' in the same category? And what do they do?



   
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 Derek M
(@derek-m)
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21/11/2023 9:28 am  

As far as I am aware, LLH's perform like a very thin buffer tank. How many water pumps are installed in your system?

 


This post was modified 2 years ago by Mars

   
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 glpinxit
(@glpinxit)
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Posts: 31
21/11/2023 12:22 pm  

@derek-m two pumps- one on the flow on the radiators side of the header and the other on the main flow from the ASHP.



   
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 Derek M
(@derek-m)
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Posts: 4425
21/11/2023 12:29 pm  

Unless the flow rate of each water pump is matched, then there could be mixing occurring within the LLH.

Probably the easiest way to optimise the system operation, would be to try to ensure that the primary water pump (the one at the heat pump side), is always supplying slightly more water flow than the secondary water pump.

 


This post was modified 2 years ago by Mars

   
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 iancalderbank
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21/11/2023 1:16 pm  

@bontwoody I went with an inline volumiser. All you say is correct, it cannot detract anything from efficiency, whereas a buffer or LLH always does - you can only seek to minimise that inefficiency with 1ary/2ary side flow rate balancing but you'll never get to zero loss.

I believe tests have been done that show that the effect defrost with a volumiser can be a bit better because there is that higher volume of hot water circulating. I have the volumiser on the flow side of the CH circuit, between the HP and the rads, inside the house in the airing cupboard. my reasoning for this is that it stores water at the LWT when the HP shuts down, meaning that at the next startup there's 50L of water already in the circuit at the last LWT, which I think smooths startup a little bit. and any heat loss is into the house.

the main reason to have one though is if your system volume is too low . I was just over the min but decided to add one to be sure (and I wasn't sure about which TRV's I'd keep at the time either), no real downside other than buying it / fitting it / finding room for it .


My octopus signup link https://share.octopus.energy/ebony-deer-230
210m2 house, Samsung 16kw Gen6 ASHP Self installed: Single circulation loop , PWM modulating pump.
My public ASHP stats: https://heatpumpmonitor.org/system/view?id=45
11.9kWp of PV
41kWh of Battery storage (3x Powerwall 2)
2x BEVs


   
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bontwoody
 bontwoody
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Topic starter 21/11/2023 2:28 pm  

@iancalderbank @derek-m

I found this by Graham Hendra which is interesting around the siting of a volumiser.


This post was modified 2 years ago by Mars

House-2 bed partial stone bungalow, 5kW Samsung Gen 6 ASHP (Self install)
6.9 kWp of PV
5kWh DC coupled battery
Blog: https://thegreeningofrosecottage.weebly.com/
Heatpump Stats: http://heatpumpmonitor.org/system/view?id=60


   
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 iancalderbank
(@iancalderbank)
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Joined: 3 years ago
Posts: 643
21/11/2023 2:39 pm  

@bontwoody yes thats one of the ones I read when making my decisions.


My octopus signup link https://share.octopus.energy/ebony-deer-230
210m2 house, Samsung 16kw Gen6 ASHP Self installed: Single circulation loop , PWM modulating pump.
My public ASHP stats: https://heatpumpmonitor.org/system/view?id=45
11.9kWp of PV
41kWh of Battery storage (3x Powerwall 2)
2x BEVs


   
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 DavidAlgarve
(@davidalgarve)
Honorable Member Member
Joined: 2 years ago
Posts: 217
19/05/2024 8:58 am  

Apologies for re-introducing this topic. I was persuaded  by contributers on this forum, that I should remove the second CH pump and change the function of the buffer tank to use it as a volumiser.

I have forgotten how it was suggested that I should use the four connections on the tank in this configuration.

Existing connections are LHS: Top - From ASHP; Bottom - Return to ASHP RHS Top- To CH: Bottom - Return from CH 


342sq m "Upside down" house in Algarve. Portugal
Mitsubishi PUHZ-120YUK 12kW ASHP
12 Solar Panels Growatt Inverter
2 x Growatt 7.5kW Batteries
Fronius EV Charger
Kia e- Niro 64kW


   
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