ASHP and how it should run and potential kw consumption?
OK I did some very crude energy balance calculations attached. I had to make lots of assumptions, some of which matter to the outcome, many of which dont. I also had to do a bit of 'interpretation' of your numbers.
In summary, with all the assumptions made, the calculation estimates that, when the OAT is 0C you would use about 5% more energy than you currently use if you heated both zones 22 hrs per day, at a single flow temperature just sufficient to keep the 'upstairs' warm enough, throttling the downstairs flow so that its not too warm. using the same assumptions, when the OAT is 7C, you would save about 5%. The single flow temperature comes out at 35C (at 0C OAT) in my assumptions. These are all well within the error margin of the calculation and the assumptions, so to the accuracy of the calculations simplifying it makes no difference to the cost (but perhaps improves the comfort)
Given all the uncertainties in the modelling I dont think its worth taking the analysis any further, its something you could try or not if you want to!
4kW peak of solar PV since 2011; EV and a 1930s house which has been partially renovated to improve its efficiency. 7kW Vaillant heat pump.
WOW - thank you so much for the time you spend working this out, had a Quick Look and I def need to look super close to try and understand all those numbers, but much appreciate that you summarised above.
Considering how close the figures are it def seems worth a try, how do you suggest to set this plan?
Select a heat curve which does 35c @ 0 which I think is 0.45, and then set the stats to inactive? setback? remove any program times? All the settings so confusing 🤣
13.6kw Solar, 27kw Battery, 10kw Heat Pump and EV Car
Posted by: @jeegneshAll the settings so confusing
They definitely are. Part of the problem is that some settings apply only when others have certain values.
There are probably some mistakes in the working somewhere so please don't take it as anything other than a very general indication.
I'm terms of implementation, you need to think about the heat pump and the external controls. So both zone valves need to be open and the relevant thermostat(s) calling for heat. I think you said both zones were open when the downstairs was on, so it may be you engineer this by setting the thermostats appropriately, one high the other low. Then if you change the downstairs zone heat curve and set heating modr to manual, hopefully that will result in the heat pump staying on, on a single curve, except when it's doing dhw (dhw does take priority).
Id probably start off with a curve somewhere in between, say 0.6, and adjust from there. You somehow need to throttle the ufh down to balance it. Hopefully there is a valve that does that. This is just the same concept as balancing radiators (which is a bit of a pain).
And do make a note of all settings/take a screenshot before you change things!
No guarantees what this will do but if it ends up about the same cost it will be easier to manage and optimise and also probably give better comfort. Obviously if it ends up being more expensive you may want to revert.
4kW peak of solar PV since 2011; EV and a 1930s house which has been partially renovated to improve its efficiency. 7kW Vaillant heat pump.
Just a quick update, during the cold spell I went full WC but I ran into a different issue, the flow temp would max out at around 36c when it asking for 42c -- you will see one curve that went up to 40c this is when I turned the UFH part off so half the system running. The figures are 1.1c lower than reading at the control itself this I don't know why (spikes is hot water boosts).
The mad part for me, you can see that its pretty much uses close to 4kw all the time, so 4*20=88kw per day (thats surely insane by any standard?)
To then throw a spanner in the works today I tried test again with the whole system and it got up to 38c when target was 41c but it was warmer outside then previous test -- I have reported back to my installers see if they can come up with any reasoning or something is not working right.
Becoming a challenge finding that happy medium of comfort and cost, totally not convinced pure WC is going to tick the cost box although it ticks the comfort box.
13.6kw Solar, 27kw Battery, 10kw Heat Pump and EV Car
Posted by: @jeegneshThe mad part for me, you can see that its pretty much uses close to 4kw all the time, so 4*20=88kw per day (thats surely insane by any standard?)
Consumption is not that much different to mine when it was very cold. You wont be getting a COP of 4 when its -3~-5 outside, more like 3 or possibly a bit less. 88kWh per day when its very cold is not unbelievable, most of the time it will be one third this amount.
Based on what you say and the graph you have posted it looks to me like its not fully recovering from defrost (and thus not reaching target FT) and I can see that the FT during defrost is going pretty low. Unless you have a sizeable volumizer (do you?) you are almost certain to have trouble with defrost if you have only got part of your heating 'in circuit' at the time the defrost takes place which, given the way it is operated is inevitable.
Why is the FT going up to 55C 2-3 times per day, is that DHW. How is the DHW set up?
Sadly I am not convinced your installer will understand it properly based on what you have said so, If I were you, I would post any advice you get here for a complementary view.
Unfortunately I think you might have to go back to basics if you are to get to the bottom of this. I dont think anything is fundamentally wrong, you are just suffering from a system which has been set up by someone who perhaps hasn't thought about it as much as might have been helpful, possibly with a fossil fuel boiler rather than a heat pump mentality.
4kW peak of solar PV since 2011; EV and a 1930s house which has been partially renovated to improve its efficiency. 7kW Vaillant heat pump.
You can help things by putting the DHW on to a timed operation so it’s only topping up before you need it, not continuously, then your system can be used just for heat.
As James says you are basically running two half systems so your pump may not have all the water volume it needs.
Is your kW shown on your image heat or electricity?
2kW + Growatt & 4kW +Sunnyboy PV on south-facing roof Solar thermal. 9.5kWh Givenergy battery with AC3. MVHR. Vaillant 7kW ASHP (very pleased with it) open system operating on WC
Damn really wasn't expecting those figures, but agree that high consumption will be mainly in cold snaps.
Volumizer is 150l so I would say it is sizeable, but its reverse its not reaching temp when full system is in play, when half the system is running it reaches temp, last night this morning is a great example, attached an image and annotated to whats running
DHW is set on times, charge to full during cheaper go tariff, and one top up in the day (if there more, then it was a bad day of water use)
13.6kw Solar, 27kw Battery, 10kw Heat Pump and EV Car
Posted by: @jeegnesh@judith it's electricity 😳
yes I realised later! It gets eye watering in cold snaps doesn’t it?
2kW + Growatt & 4kW +Sunnyboy PV on south-facing roof Solar thermal. 9.5kWh Givenergy battery with AC3. MVHR. Vaillant 7kW ASHP (very pleased with it) open system operating on WC
So the first winter has been a learning curve of trying to get electricity usage and comfort at a liveable balance, thought I'd share my findings since the start of this thread and after trying multiple methods of running the system.
I think one thing I realised is that there is no one size fits all, in fact it was about working out my house heat loss which again is not equal in all rooms, so you also needed to factor in your house usage. I had 6 giver thermostats placed into different rooms upstairs and downstairs, the weirdest find really was that my upstairs is cooler than downstairs, my UFH was far better then my radiators (partly due to trying to run lower temps)
So I think I found my happy medium which really will be unlikely yours plus I wanted to utilise cheap night rates, also using expanded mode (2 thermostats controlling 2 zones):-
23:30-02:00: Hot Water Charge (52c) on eco mode
00:30-04:30: Heating Upstairs+Kitchen(rads) Heat Curve 0.7
04:20-09:00: Heating everywhere Heat Curve 0.3
12:00-14:00: Hot Water Charge eco mode (yes we use too much hot water)
14:30-20:30: Heating everywhere Heat Curve 0.3
With the 2 gaps of 4-5.5 hours it seems to be enough for the temp not to drop too much and keep a constant nice temp.
Colder temps the heating usage is around 35-40kw with a large amount of that in the overnight, and once the temp gets above 5-6c then 15-20kw - The water although taking longer to heat I do get much better efficiency running in eco and I have the windows to spare the time.
But thank god the temps are rising and I can forget about this for the next 8 months or so and then see how my learning apply to the second winter.
Although the wife is super happy as the house is way way warmer now and I guess me too as its also at a lesser cost to our previously cold house.
13.6kw Solar, 27kw Battery, 10kw Heat Pump and EV Car
@jeegnesh well done and looks like the perseverance is paying off. The second winter is always the telling one, and fingers crossed we maintain mild temperatures till November.
Pre-order: The Ultimate Guide to Heat Pumps
Subscribe and follow our Homeowners’ Q&A heat pump podcast
- 26 Forums
- 2,123 Topics
- 46.7 K Posts
- 90 Online
- 4,531 Members
Join Us!
Podcast Picks
Latest Posts
-
RE: Is your heat pump insured?
My home insurance renewal is due soon meaning I am doin...
By cathodeRay , 8 hours ago
-
New Vaillant aroTherm Plus in black - When will it come to the UK?
It looks like Vaillant are updating the aroTherm plus l...
By Sandy , 10 hours ago
-
RE: Planning Permission May 2025
Fair enough. I have read the legislation and MCS020a ...
By JamesPa , 10 hours ago
-
RE: Share Your Experiences with Heat Pump Manufacturer Support
Ive called most of them over the years. By far the best...
By dgclimatecontrol , 11 hours ago
-
RE: How do I choose a single room MVHR to prevent losing heat in my bathroom ?
An update on the Heatsava. It is the most difficult thi...
By heat-pump-newbie , 15 hours ago
-
RE: Octopus Cosy & Octopus EV + bidirectional smart tariff, together. What, eh?
I've certainly seen that on their Ts & Cs page but ...
By Majordennisbloodnok , 1 day ago
-
RE: ASHP heat output monitoring
@carlo - not much better, is it. It looks more like a u...
By cathodeRay , 2 days ago
-
RE: Renewables & Heat Pumps in the News
this document extensively describes (in a non-blame, ne...
By Judith , 2 days ago
-
RE: Ecodan - Legionella Operation Time and Target Temperature
Once the white plastic cap is removed, my immersion loo...
By Old_Scientist , 3 days ago
-
RE: Replacing Refrigerant on Mitsubishi Heat Pump
@dgclimatecontrol I don't know, but they were not happy...
By DavidAlgarve , 3 days ago
-
RE: Why do we need pressurised systems?
A good question @toodles. My old open thermal store and...
By AllyFish , 3 days ago
-
RE: 300 Liter Tank - Do I have to heat it all?
Cross references for @martingale Background discussi...
By Transparent , 3 days ago
-
@ecobaker May I ask a question of you please. I too hav...
By Papahuhu , 3 days ago
-
It's unclear to me how the Smart Control project work b...
By Transparent , 4 days ago
-
RE: Have Consumers Been Lied to About the Efficiency of Heat Pumps Made in China?
@pavel, this isn't about discrediting Chinese products....
By Mars , 4 days ago
-
RE: Solar Power Output – Let’s Compare Generation Figures
We had an excellent four months (11/3 to 15/7) generati...
By JulianC , 6 days ago
-
RE: Is this just haze or something more?
I think the present somewhat cooler hazy days show the ...
By Judith , 6 days ago
-
RE: My misgivings about installing ASHP and solar panels via the ECO4 scheme...
All noted and accepted and as I say I am sorry that you...
By JamesPa , 7 days ago
-
I think it is very much me that is sitting outside the ...
By Grantmethestrength , 7 days ago