Notifications
Clear all

Are MCS are finally improving (some of) their guidelines?

9 Posts
7 Users
3 Reactions
596 Views
(@lucia)
Prominent Member Member
Joined: 10 months ago
Posts: 284
Topic starter  

Look: 

MCS has published an updated version of MCS 031: The Heat Pump Pre-Sale Information and Performance Calculation
 
"For some years the performance estimation method for Heat Pumps has used Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCoP), based on a presumed flow temperature, to estimate the Seasonal Performance Factor (SPF) and calculate the amount of electricity required to deliver the annual heat demand.
 
However, recent studies have shown that SCoP overestimates the likely SPF and takes little account of the emitters being used: whether radiators, underfloor heating or a combination of both.
 
The MCS Heat Pump technical working group therefore decided to develop this new version of MCS031 (Issue 4.0) which uses the type of system, the specific heat loss of the property, and a lookup table of SPFs drawn from the Heat Emitter Guide.
 
The new method also flags particular warnings where existing radiators are being used (and could be undersized). To accompany this new Standard, MCS has also developed an Excel tool to simplify the calculation and present the information in the required format."
 
Compliance with this update is mandatory from 18 March 2025.
-0-
 
Yay! This sounds far more sensible - emitters and water volume really matter for efficiency. It will be interesting to hear what the installation experts have to say.
This topic was modified 3 months ago by Lucia

   
👍
2
Quote
(@judith)
Prominent Member Member
Joined: 1 year ago
Posts: 331
 

Is this going to be useful guys?

Just trying to move it back into contention. 
is it a useful but small step or irrelevant for example?

2kW + Growatt & 4kW +Sunnyboy PV on south-facing roof Solar thermal. 9.5kWh Givenergy battery with AC3. MVHR. Vaillant 7kW ASHP (very pleased with it) open system operating on WC


   
ReplyQuote
(@johnr)
Estimable Member Member
Joined: 5 months ago
Posts: 106
 

Encouragement of installers to take account of the emitters must be a good thing. It might make it more difficult for the likes of Octopus to get away with designing around 50C flow temperatures in order to minimise the cost of replacing radiators with bigger ones.


   
ReplyQuote



Toodles
(@toodles)
Famed Member Contributor
Joined: 3 years ago
Posts: 1890
 

@johnr I think OE argue that the lower running costs associated with a lower flow temperature would take years to offset the cost of using the higher temperatures without the need to replace the original radiators. I don’t know that this idea is the greatest bit of logic ever thought up though! Regards, Toodles.

Toodles, he heats his home with cold draughts and cooks his food with magnets.


   
ReplyQuote
Mars
 Mars
(@editor)
Illustrious Member Admin
Joined: 4 years ago
Posts: 3108
 

This should be a step in the right direction. One of the biggest shortcomings of the previous method was the reliance on assumed flow temperatures without properly accounting for the impact of different emitters or system design. Using SCoP as a blanket metric often painted an overly optimistic picture of real-world performance, especially in homes with legacy radiator systems that weren’t designed for low-temperature heating.

By incorporating emitter type and property-specific heat loss into the calculation, this update should, in theory, give homeowners a much clearer idea of what to expect in terms of efficiency and running costs. The added warnings around radiator sizing are also welcome… too often, installers assume existing emitters will work fine without verifying whether they can deliver enough heat at lower flow temperatures. This happened to us.

That said, the real test will be in how installers apply these changes. An improved methodology is only as good as the people using it, and there’s always the risk of it becoming another “tick-box exercise” if corners are cut.

It’ll be interesting to see how this plays out and whether the changes lead to better installs or just more paperwork. Fingers crossed it’s the former, but I suspect we won’t see any initial improvements. 

On a semi-related note, it’s gone eerily quiet on MCS2.0 which is where the big changes are coming. When I was in touch with their PR team last year they were buoyant and excited about it being unveiled in Jan/Feb 2025. Nothing so far. 

Buy Bodge Buster – Homeowner Air Source Heat Pump Installation Guide: https://amzn.to/3NVndlU
From Zero to Heat Pump Hero: https://amzn.to/4bWkPFb

Subscribe and follow our Homeowners’ Q&A heat pump podcast


   
👍
1
ReplyQuote
(@lucia)
Prominent Member Member
Joined: 10 months ago
Posts: 284
Topic starter  

Posted by: @toodles

@johnr I think OE argue that the lower running costs associated with a lower flow temperature would take years to offset the cost of using the higher temperatures without the need to replace the original radiators. I don’t know that this idea is the greatest bit of logic ever thought up though! Regards, Toodles.

It sort of applied to 🐙 installations when they were cheap and TJ himself, Mr 🐙 Heat pump head honcho, explained the capex v running cost ratio thing. I asked him directly. He told me it was a 'middle route'. 

But their installations are bigger money now so that justification doesn't really wash any more. 

But not only does more radiator volume give lower running costs it is also better for an efficient heat pump and less compressor stops and starts. 

 


   
ReplyQuote
Toodles
(@toodles)
Famed Member Contributor
Joined: 3 years ago
Posts: 1890
 

@lucia Nope, I didn’t buy it either! Toodles.

Toodles, he heats his home with cold draughts and cooks his food with magnets.


   
ReplyQuote
(@allyfish)
Noble Member Contributor
Joined: 2 years ago
Posts: 483
 

The update of MCS 031 has been heavily criticised by many of the better and higher SCOP achieving installers over on LinkedIn, etc. MCS 031 update is intended to close the performance gap between predicted SCOP and actual SCOP. Historically, real-world SCOPs have been significantly lower than predicted. You don't say?!

There are differences in SCOPs between different heat pump manufacturers - some are more efficient than others. The MCS 031 does away with this, putting all heat pumps on an assumed level SCOP. This might not be a bad thing given that some SCOP data published by certain OEMs is very optimistic, and possibly even dishonest. (Not that long ago a Chinese OEM producing units under several branded names sold in Europe was busted filing false data that TuV had signed off without thoroughly checking. Either gross negligence on the part of TuV, or a brown envelope job to turn a blind eye - we'll never know the truth.)

That said, the main reason for predicted vs actual SCOP shortfall is not the heat pump or variance between OEM product SCOPs, it's due to poor hydronic system design and installation - using unsuitable components, thermostats and zone controls. The MCS 031 update does nothing to address this.

So, once again, rather than MCS acknowledging this to be the case, and produce standards and methods that up-skill the installation quality, raise the SCOPs achieved, and lower the energy cost to homeowners, they've just dumbed down the performance estimate, to narrow the delta between predicted SCOP and actual SCOP.

Small wonder most of the better performing retrofit installers think this is a backward and unwelcome step by MCS. They are now obliged to give pre-sale SCOP estimates identical to all other installers. SCOPs that they know their much more efficient & thorough install & control method, which is likely to cost more to install, will exceed. At pre-sale stage, the Heat Geek Gurus are in direct competition with the bodge-it and scarper ex boiler bashers who will marry up a heat pump to a complicated and unsuitable hydronic circuit & control, grab the cash and dash.

MCS 031 update lowers the bar, it doesn't raise it.


   
ReplyQuote
(@jamespa)
Illustrious Member Moderator
Joined: 2 years ago
Posts: 2302
 

I suppose it achieves what it is designed to achieve, namely to protect installers.  Just like everything MCS so far as I can tell.

He who pays the piper calls the tune!

This post was modified 3 weeks ago by JamesPa

4kW peak of solar PV since 2011; EV and a 1930s house which has been partially renovated to improve its efficiency. 7kW Vaillant heat pump.


   
ReplyQuote



Share:

Join Us!

Trusted Installers

Struggling to find a reliable heat pump installer? A poor installation can lead to inefficiencies and high running costs. We now connect homeowners with top-rated installers who deliver quality work and excellent service.

✅ Verified, trusted & experienced installers
✅ Nationwide coverage expanding
✅ Special offers available

👉 Find your installer now!

Latest Posts

x  Powerful Protection for WordPress, from Shield Security
This Site Is Protected By
Shield Security