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Volumisers in Heat Pump Systems: Does Placement Matter?

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(@jamespa)
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11346 kWhs
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Thanks for the additional information. 

 

As I say 2 hours to get up to temperature after a long shut off is not totally surprising (albeit that the LLH may well be contributing - we may circle back to that later).  However I would initially focus on performance when defrost is occurring which, as I understand it, is when your house is not warming sufficiently (please correct me if I have misunderstood your problem).

 

Looking at the plot most recently posted, it seems that the system keeps up initially (I can be certain about this because I dont know the target flow temperature, but it stabilises so I presume this is at or around the target), but then there are again extended periods when the compressor frequency is zero and the flow temperature thereafter is a bit all over the place.  Why are there extended periods when the FT is zero and what is happening to the room temperature (which I think is the problem) in this period and the OAT.

Im basically trying to find the evidence in the plots of the problem you refer to.  If you hadn't said there was a problem the plots appear fairly normal except for the unexplained periods when the compressor is off for an extended time.

This post was modified 7 hours ago by JamesPa

4kW peak of solar PV since 2011; EV and a 1930s house which has been partially renovated to improve its efficiency. 7kW Vaillant heat pump.


   
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(@davidnolan22)
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Hi, 

I'm saying this from my experience, not as a heating expert:

Your compressor is turned off for too long periods. You may think the UFH is at temp, but low down its cooling. and when its OAT is cold, needs constant flow going through it. I would turn down the flow temp and run it constantly.  DT 10 the unit straining like mad to heat the screed. I too though my unit was undersized, but after I turned to flow down and ran it constant, I could keep the house topped up with heat for 8kw an hour produced at freezing (heat loss 11) and the pump had lots more in the tank. 

My graphs looked just lie yours when was aiming for a temp that the screed could not get to. 

In mild weather, I tend to batch heat a bit more until I get a weather comp that I'm happy with

at DT10, your little unit is putting in over 10-11kw of energy, then is idle or just ticking over for large parts in the day. You need to even this out more

 

This post was modified 6 hours ago by davidnolan22

   
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 Gary
(@gary)
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I did think about trying that this year just need to convince my financial voice to try it, as it will be significantly more expensive, it will pull 25% less energy but at 4 times the price


   
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(@davidnolan22)
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Posts: 88
 

@gary

I get where you’re coming from. But I don’t think you’re undersized . You’re trying to cram in all the heat your house needs into certain periods of the day. This is a perfectly reasonable thing to do, but with the nature of heat pumps, you’ll defrost a lot. 

 

This post was modified 6 hours ago by davidnolan22

   
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(@jamespa)
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Posted by: @davidnolan22

Hi, 

I'm saying this from my experience, not as a heating expert:

Your compressor is turned off for too long periods. You may think the UFH is at temp, but low down its cooling. and when its OAT is cold, needs constant flow going through it. I would turn down the flow temp and run it constantly.  DT 10 the unit straining like mad to heat the screed. I too though my unit was undersized, but after I turned to flow down and ran it constant, I could keep the house topped up with heat for 8kw an hour produced at freezing (heat loss 11) and the pump had lots more in the tank. 

My graphs looked just lie yours when was aiming for a temp that the screed could not get to. 

In mild weather, I tend to batch heat a bit more until I get a weather comp that I'm happy with

at DT10, your little unit is putting in over 10-11kw of energy, then is idle or just ticking over for large parts in the day. You need to even this out more

 

Can I just say that this is what I think too, but I was waiting for @gary to answer the questions before being certain about the conclusion. 

Heat pumps need to be on 24*7 during the height of the heating season, assuming that they have been correctly sized.  The FT needs to be turned down as low as possible (to be done with thermostats, TRVs etc set well above desired temperature).  In the shoulder season, or with a well oversized heat pump, batch heating may be possible and may work out cheaper, although there is no guarantee. 

Operated this way its reasonable to expect the running cost to be similar to gas or oil, or a little cheaper.  If you qualify for OvOs 15p tariff then definitely much cheaper, particularly if you have UFH and so can operate at a max FT of 35C or below. 

As a concrete example I am operating with radiators and a max temp of 42C, the heat pump is working out ~12% cheaper than gas.  Im buying electricity for it at an average of 19p by using EON Next Drive which gives 7hrs cheap rate at night in return for a 10% daytime price hike.  I operate 24*7 without setback or set forward, so I'm not exploiting the overnight cheap rate to any great extent.

 

This post was modified 6 hours ago 2 times by JamesPa

4kW peak of solar PV since 2011; EV and a 1930s house which has been partially renovated to improve its efficiency. 7kW Vaillant heat pump.


   
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