Einstein, 1930 and US patent 1781541
Just read this really interesting fact that I never knew.
The patent was for a refrigerator.
Fridges seem to work despite the second law of thermodynamics, which says that heat always flows from a hotter to a colder body in a closed system. The get-out clause is ‘in a closed system’. A refrigerator gets away with it by consuming energy in order to pump heat to the outside, where it emerges from the radiator, usually located on the back.
When Einstein and Szilard invented their fridge, most current refrigerators operated using a poisonous gas as the refrigerant, which was kept under high pressure – an accident waiting to happen. In the 1920s, a German family was killed when the seal broke on the refrigerator and the gas escaped.
This led Einstein and Szilard to come up with a fridge design where there were no moving parts and the coolant was kept under constant pressure. It used a mix of two compounds, one of which could be quickly extracted to drop the pressure and hence the temperature. Einstein is usually thought of as unworldly and impractical, but he did have considerable experience of inventions from when he worked in the Swiss Patent Office.
This design is not widely used, but it has the advantage for developing-world applications of working with any source of heat, not just electricity.
Source: Clegg, Brian. “How Many Moons Does the Earth Have?"
Buy Bodge Buster – Homeowner Air Source Heat Pump Installation Guide: https://amzn.to/3NVndlU
From Zero to Heat Pump Hero: https://amzn.to/4bWkPFb
Subscribe and follow our Homeowners’ Q&A heat pump podcast
- 26 Forums
- 2,117 Topics
- 46.5 K Posts
- 47 Online
- 4,521 Members
Join Us!
Latest Posts
-
RE: Replacing Refrigerant on Mitsubishi Heat Pump
So this is essentially an AC split with a hydro box whi...
By ASHP-BOBBA , 8 hours ago
-
RE: Compressor and Evaporator Stratification
@trebor12345 So I think the 1st zigzag section shows so...
By ASHP-BOBBA , 12 hours ago
-
I think @editor and @ashp-bobba are being very polite a...
By Majordennisbloodnok , 14 hours ago
-
RE: Is this just haze or something more?
@majordennisbloodnok I was giving a talk to primary sch...
By Toodles , 16 hours ago
-
RE: Tesla Powerwall – More of a ‘Luxury’ Than an ROI Winner!
We had our Tesla Powerwall 3 (and Gateway) installed ea...
By Old_Scientist , 17 hours ago
-
Indeed. With a battery its presumably the battery con...
By JamesPa , 21 hours ago
-
RE: No-code, plug-and-play monitoring for your heat pump
To update an ESP device using ESPHome in Home Assistant...
By Grantmethestrength , 2 days ago
-
RE: Benefits of an extra horizontal loop for GSHP
It will improve performance, but by how much depends on...
By Brendon Uys , 4 days ago
-
RE: The good, the bad and the not that great – my heat pump installation
Said I would pop back with a update. Only Mr Jesus h...
By Burtis , 4 days ago
-
RE: Buffers, hot water and cooling
Thats presumably heat pump DT, what about radiator DT a...
By JamesPa , 4 days ago
-
RE: Who's your electricity provider and what's your tariff?
@chandykris Exactly the same here. We now have 13.5kWh ...
By Old_Scientist , 5 days ago
-
RE: Wood burner with ASHP - direct air?
This depends on the size of your wood burner and size/t...
By Lucia , 6 days ago
-
RE: Difficult positioning of air source heat pump
@rikiarn It's a not a buffer it's a volumiser which is ...
By Lucia , 6 days ago
-
RE: Is your heat pump insured?
To make things clear, lots of insurance companies cover...
By Lucia , 6 days ago
-
RE: Boxt Heat Pump Installation Experience
@adrian any updates since installation? How is it perfo...
By Ashfp , 6 days ago
-
RE: Say hello and introduce yourself
Hi @seatonian - Yes, I know Seaton, and I have the Nat...
By Transparent , 7 days ago
-
@seatonian got your email. Will connect you with a reco...
By Mars , 1 week ago
-
@downfield and @toddles, this isn’t in the settings cur...
By Mars , 1 week ago
-
RE: Homely launched for Grant Aerona ASHP control
I haven't bought the Aerona Smart Controller (£700!) bu...
By Prunus , 1 week ago
-
RE: Antifreeze top up for my heat pump - is this a rip off?
For the record, Grant supply ethylene glycol for their ...
By Prunus , 1 week ago