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Newbie: utterly confused with my Mitsubishi Zubadan air source heat pump running on 55C set flow temperature

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(@sandman1600)
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Topic starter  

 @jamespa Thanks again for this info.

Just by way of an update, I’ve spoken to Mitsubishi support today and while they wouldn’t commit to anything because they’re obviously not in receipt of all the facts, he did say that a) he’s never seen a 14kWh machine on a single zone install before. And b) the flow rate is concerning. He said he’d expect 40l per hour rather than the often sub minimum 16 or 17 l per hour we’re seeing. 

The R290 does sound like a good option but as you say; I doubt we’ll get the choice if they do arrange a swap.

Looking at the energy usage yesterday the COP is around 2.5 (or 2.9 if just looking at heating and not DHW). 

Sadly the MelCloud charts don’t give you exact figures so there’s an element of guess work.

We seemed to see less cycling over the last 24 hours. Other than it bouncing around between 7am and 8am today it’s been fairly stable.

it was “buoyant” during warmer/sunnier hours yesterday (from 10am to 3pm) though. 

Temperatures are looking warmer over the next couple of days so I’ll keep my eyes on it. My concern is that the $#!£ will really hit the fan when the weather gets warmer.

It may be unrelated but the concerns that @davidnolan22 initially raised about the low flow rate and also Mitsubishi’s reaction would suggest something’s amiss with the setup. 

It does now feel like the size is overkill for this house.

We don’t have a diagram of the tank setup sadly. And I appreciate there’s a lot to try to fit into photos amidst the sea of lagging. 

One thing that did occur to me is that we have motorized valves (image attached) on each manifold. When our original heating engineer was on site a few months ago he said we wouldn’t need that if we had a heat pump. He’s not a heat pump expert though.

Could that be causing an issue with performance?

Thanks for the legal references. I spent ages yesterday searching for them all but I couldn’t find the pertinent ECO4 references so this is all really useful again.

IMG 4311
IMG 4313

 

IMG 4413
IMG 4414
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This post was modified 4 weeks ago by Sandman1600

   
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downfield
(@downfield)
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Joined: 5 months ago
Posts: 52
 

@sandman1600 just for comparison purposes and in case useful as evidence (!) here's my energy usage and flow temps for the same day and same Mitsi 14kW unit:

IMG 8154
IMG 8153

Mitsubishi Zubadan 14kW with Mixergy 210l DHW in 220m2 barn property. 24 solar panels = 9kWp with GivEnergy 5.0kW Hybrid inverter and 19kWh GivE batteries. Jaga Strada fan-assisted rads throughout. Landvac vacuum glazing/triple glazed windows.


   
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(@jamespa)
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Joined: 2 years ago
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Posted by: @sandman1600

One thing that did occur to me is that we have motorized valves (image attached) on each manifold. When our original heating engineer was on site a few months ago he said we wouldn’t need that if we had a heat pump. He’s not a heat pump expert though.

 

If they arent permanently open then yes they would cause a problem (unless they are all wired to close simultaneously when the DHW comes on - instead of a diverter valve.  But I think I saw a diverter valve in the photo.  What opens/closes them, room stats?

Posted by: @sandman1600

Just by way of an update, I’ve spoken to Mitsubishi support today and while they wouldn’t commit to anything because they’re obviously not in receipt of all the facts, he did say that a) he’s never seen a 14kWh machine on a single zone install before. And b) the flow rate is concerning. He said he’d expect 40l per hour rather than the often sub minimum 16 or 17 l per hour we’re seeing.

14kW is a big machine, the sort of machine you put in houses that are likely to have more than one zone.  However it shouldn't be a problem. 

I assume you mean l/min not l/hr.  14l/min would be normal for a ~6kW machine.  40l/min for a 14kW machine.  I am guessing the installers adjusted it down to get a specific deltaT across the emitters but thats only really a guess.  Or alternatively something in the circuit is limiting it.  But the fact the house is getting hot suggests that you dont need much more!

I note 25kWh consumed for heating, about 70kWh delivered on the 16th, COP as you say ~2.8/2.9.  One day alone is a bit meaningless but nevertheless, for comparison, my figures were 23kWh consumed, 96kWh delivered (COP 4).  Thats for a 7kW house.  

Heating COP 2.9 is a bit better but really you should be seeing better still now its warm during the day.   

Posted by: @sandman1600

Temperatures are looking warmer over the next couple of days so I’ll keep my eyes on it. My concern is that the $#!£ will really hit the fan when the weather gets warmer.

Costs should get better as it gets warmer.  Heat pumps get more efficient as flow temp falls or OAT rises.

 

The Melcloud user manual shows plots of various things over multiple days https://library.mitsubishielectric.co.uk/pdf/book/MELCloud_USER_MANUAL_UK1#page-1   It would be really helpful if you got these for the key parameters (eg energy, flow temp, outside temp, indoor temp) since it was installed, preferably, if it will let you do so, on the same scale.

This post was modified 4 weeks ago by JamesPa

4kW peak of solar PV since 2011; EV and a 1930s house which has been partially renovated to improve its efficiency. 7kW Vaillant heat pump.


   
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(@davidnolan22)
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There is a private website called mel cloud. This logs into your data via the internet and gives loads more data. It will give you the compressor output live.

What I would ask mitshi engineer would be whats the COP consequence of 16-17 l/minute through the I assume a lager heat exchanger of the 14kw unit too. I ask this as with flow on the 30s generally, the COP should be higher than that. 

even though the flow rate is concerning, I’m not sure id turn it up or ask for it to be, as this will deliver more energy into the house. Not sure you need that. 

this there any way to increase the flow through the manifolds (twist the knob) are Some showing more flow than others? This is tricky and balancing, but if you can increase secondary side flow and output, it would help 

This post was modified 4 weeks ago 2 times by davidnolan22

   
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(@davidnolan22)
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Typo:  Mel pump web site is the one I meant. https://melpump.com


   
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 Gary
(@gary)
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If you want to check what your pump speeds are set to here is the video, they can be set to 1-5 for heating and DHW as others have said 17L is low for a 14kw unit the recommended is 25L/min this is based on a dT of 8 which is what all Mitsubishi heat pumps are designed to.

 


   
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(@jamespa)
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Posted by: @davidnolan22

even though the flow rate is concerning, I’m not sure id turn it up or ask for it to be, as this will deliver more energy into the house. Not sure you need that. 

 

I think what will actually happen is that the deltaT from flow to return will decrease.  There may be a slight increase in energy to the house (because the average emitter temp will be higher as a result of lower deltaT) but not much as energy to house is principally goverened by how much the emitters emit, which in turn is goverened by emmitter temperature and room temperature.  The heat pump responds to this, not the other way round.

 

4kW peak of solar PV since 2011; EV and a 1930s house which has been partially renovated to improve its efficiency. 7kW Vaillant heat pump.


   
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(@sandman1600)
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Topic starter  

@gary Thanks for the link to the video. Appreciate it. I'll check out what its's currently set to but I'm reluctant to change it until I get a better idea of what I'm doing.


   
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(@sandman1600)
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Joined: 1 month ago
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Topic starter  

@davidnolan22

The MELPump website looks very promising. There's a lack of data on a lot of the reports at the minute but I assume it will start logging the daily data now I've signed up. 

I'm very wary of anyone adjusting the flow temperature until I know what's going on. Looking at the Polypipe design documents it breaks down the circuit flow rate for each room and it's between 0.5 to 2 in each room. I'm assuming there is a way of controlling this on the manifold but I'm not sure I'm confident with changing stuff I don't really understand.

It looks like some of them are at slightly different levels.

IMG 4417

 

 

 


   
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(@davidnolan22)
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Joined: 3 months ago
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@sandman1600 

do you have a second manifold, or is that it? 

 

 

This post was modified 4 weeks ago 2 times by davidnolan22

   
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(@sandman1600)
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Joined: 1 month ago
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Topic starter  

@davidnolan22 We have two. One for each floor (bungalow but over two levels).


   
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(@davidnolan22)
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@sandman1600 

how many loops on that one?


   
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