Newbie: utterly confused with my Mitsubishi Zubadan air source heat pump running on 55C set flow temperature
Hello! I’m new here and looking for a bit of advice. I’ve been waking at 4 in the morning stressing about our energy usage, googling until my eyes cross and this eventually led me here.
We’ve just moved from a Grant oil boiler to a Mitsubishi Zubadan ASHP. We have Polypipe underfloor heating throughout the whole house. The only radiator is a towel rail in the bathroom.
With the old boiler we’d have a setback temperature 2 or 3 degrees lower than the desired temp and just have the rooms heating when we wanted them to be warm. The manifold temp was set to 50 upstairs and 53 downstairs (concrete pad and takes longer to heat).
I understand that the recommended setting for ASHP is just to have them on continually so we’ve now just set a target temperature for each room with a 0.5 degree setback.
However, since the HP was installed we’ve seen electric consumption pretty much quadruple and I’m worried we’re not setting something correctly. This week has been cold so maybe this is causing extra pressure.
The installers set the flow temp to 55 degrees. I immediately lowered this to 50 as I understood that an air pump needs to be lower to benefit from the efficiency. I’m now thinking it’s just running a lot of the time and electricity usage is therefore rocketing.
Is it better to set it to a 55 degree flow temperature and let it heat up rooms a little quicker and not be heating as continually. Or is it better to be running more at a lower temperature?
Does that make sense? If there’s any other information I can supply, I’d happily do this.
Hi. Without knowing more about your system for a quick and dirty fix I would lower your flow temperature to 35C and leave the heating on all the time with a setback overnight if you want. If the rooms don’t get hot enough then dial up the temperature day by day until they do. Be aware your concrete floor make take days to fully heat.
As a longer term solution you need to investigate the weather compensation settings on your unit. Others on here may be able to help.
House-2 bed partial stone bungalow, 5kW Samsung Gen 6 ASHP (Self install)
6.9 kWp of PV
5kWh DC coupled battery
Blog: https://thegreeningofrosecottage.weebly.com/
Heatpump Stats: http://heatpumpmonitor.org/system/view?id=60
There are 2 important fixes in first instance. Then you can try further small tweaks.
1. Get off Fixed temps and onto weather compensation. I'm sure you can get help in this forum for your specific make & model. Also try Facebook user group for that make. Typical savings 20% or more. Some cases over 30%
2. Check Time of Use tariffs to see if any make sense for your setup. Depends on exactly what you have e.g. batteries, e/v or none etc. Most ashp users can do better than standard/fixed tariffs. In my case its right down at 8p kwh. But helped by batteries & e/v
Listed Grade 2 building with large modern extension.
LG Therma V 16kw ASHP
Underfloor heating + Rads
8kw pv solar
3 x 8.2kw GivEnergy batteries
1 x GivEnergy Gen1 hybrid 5.0kw inverter
Manual changeover EPS
MG4 EV
Posted by: @sandman1600Is it better to set it to a 55 degree flow temperature and let it heat up rooms a little quicker and not be heating as continually. Or is it better to be running more at a lower temperature?
As others have implied, the latter (this is the most important thing to understand about heat pumps).
In short the procedure is:
- Set all your thermostats to maximum so they are always calling for heat, turn up and TRVs/thermostatic zome valves to maximum, set your heat pump to run and heat 24x7.
- Turn off any 'autoadapt' mode on the mitsubishi if its on (probably not if you are running of fixed flow temperature)
- Set the 'high OAT' end of the WC curve to 25C(FT) and 16C(OAT)
- Over a period of time drop the 'low OAT' end (the FT at your design outdoor temperature or thereabouts) of the WC curve down as low as it will get while just heating the house to the desired temperature. Once it gets close make changes slowly, no more than 1C per day, reducing to 1C every 2 days as it gets closer.
I would expect the low OAT FT to be something like 35C as suggested by @bontwoody, so Id start there. 55 is a crazy flow temperature for UFH, this was obviously set up by someone who knew nothing about ASHPs!
You may find, particularly in milder weather, that it cycles like mad in which case there may be a case for part time heating. But until you have got the basics right based on 24x7 operation its not worth going there.
As @tim441 says ToU tarifs can also make a big difference, but I would strongly recommend first to get the basics right. The cost should work out roughly the same or a bit less than oil (over a year) once its properly adjusted, quite a bit less if you can take advantage of a ToU tarrif.
Hope that helps - please report back how you get on. Can I suggest you also read this guide to the basics of ASHPs, it will help make sense of things
4kW peak of solar PV since 2011; EV and a 1930s house which has been partially renovated to improve its efficiency. 7kW Vaillant heat pump.
I have a Mitsubishi Zubadan 14kW in a 220m2 barn with mostly Jaga fan-assisted rads. At the moment the Weather Compensation (WC) curve is giving a LFT (Leaving Flow Temp) of 37C with the OAT at 7C.
I haven't changed the pre-set WC standard curve, but usually run the LFT at -4C i.e. 4C below that curve. You can easily adjust this + or - on the main screen of the controller.
You will discover that ASHPs like an easy life - they can use a lot of power when asked to either (1) regularly start up from cold or (2) generate a high flow temp from a low outside air temp (OAT).
So if you can avoid those things they will return the favour with low energy demands.
Hence the advice to keep the unit running "low and slow", consistent of course with keeping the house warm.
Mitsubishi Zubadan 14kW with Mixergy 210l DHW in 220m2 barn property. 24 solar panels = 9kWp with GivEnergy 5.0kW Hybrid inverter and 19kWh GivE batteries. Jaga Strada fan-assisted rads throughout. Landvac vacuum glazing/triple glazed windows.
@bontwoody thanks very much for that.
Weather compensation is something we really need too look at. The installers told us not to bother with it. 🤦🏻♂️
@tim441 Thanks for that. The Weather Compensation settings are definitely something I need to get my head round. The installers told us to ignore that setting. Definitely makes sense though.
I’ll look at tariffs too. We are hoping to get solar panels installed sooner rather than later so hopefully that will help to lower the bills a little too.
Posted by: @jamespaIn short the procedure is:
- Set all your thermostats to maximum so they are always calling for heat, turn up and TRVs/thermostatic zome valves to maximum, set your heat pump to run and heat 24x7.
Thanks for the extensive info here. Can I just make sure I understand this… so the idea is to ramp up the thermostats so that there’s a constant call for heat from the ASHP and to avoid the temperature drops?
And then we lower the flow temperature and just adjust to balance out until we’re getting the desired constant temperature at the lowest possible flow temp?
is that correct?
I appreciate that we then need to sort out the weather compensation too but I just wanted to make sure that we had the right idea before we start messing
Apologies if I sound thick with any of these questions. I’d never heard of most of this terminology and acronyms until this week.
Posted by: @sandman1600The Weather Compensation settings are definitely something I need to get my head round. The installers told us to ignore that setting.
That's really scary, of all the settings it's the probably most important one, and one which the installers cannot possibly get right because they don't have the time that's needed.
4kW peak of solar PV since 2011; EV and a 1930s house which has been partially renovated to improve its efficiency. 7kW Vaillant heat pump.
Posted by: @downfieldI have a Mitsubishi Zubadan 14kW in a 220m2 barn with mostly Jaga fan-assisted rads. At the moment the Weather Compensation (WC) curve is giving a LFT (Leaving Flow Temp) of 37C with the OAT at 7C.
I haven't changed the pre-set WC standard curve, but usually run the LFT at -4C i.e. 4C below that curve. You can easily adjust this + or - on the main screen of the controller.
You will discover that ASHPs like an easy life - they can use a lot of power when asked to either (1) regularly start up from cold or (2) generate a high flow temp from a low outside air temp (OAT).
So if you can avoid those things they will return the favour with low energy demands.
Hence the advice to keep the unit running "low and slow", consistent of course with keeping the house warm.
We’re in a 130 m2 split level bungalow so that’s really encouraging. We’re not exactly hermetically sealed but we’re pretty airtight and insulated so fingers crossed we can make it work for us.
I’ll maybe just turn on the pre-set curve option initially and then start to tinker as I get a better understanding for how it’s all working.
Thanks very much for the info
Posted by: @jamespaThat's really scary, of all the settings it's the probably most important one, and one which the installers cannot possibly get right because they don't have the time that's needed.
I get the impression that they’re just trying to replicate a conventional boiler for people. Which is utterly nuts but I’m guessing it makes life easier for them. 🤦🏻♂️
@sandman1600 Yes, you have the idea of what you need to achieve. Ive no doubt you will see much reduced energy usage very soon. 🙂
House-2 bed partial stone bungalow, 5kW Samsung Gen 6 ASHP (Self install)
6.9 kWp of PV
5kWh DC coupled battery
Blog: https://thegreeningofrosecottage.weebly.com/
Heatpump Stats: http://heatpumpmonitor.org/system/view?id=60
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