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Seplos Mason DIY Kit - Ancillaries - Advice

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(@makia2023)
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Hi all and thanks in advance for any assistance, 

 

I wondered if someone with experience of the Seplos Mason 280L or 280 could offer advice on what ancillaries I should purchase for my planned install. 

Although Fogstar (the retailer I am using for the Mason) have been helpful with general questions, it has been difficult to get an exact list of what I need to buy (and from where) alongside their systems. 

The inverter I plan to use - Sunsynk 8K-SG01LP1-EU 8.8kW Ecco Hybrid 1Ph Inverter (tradesparky.com)

I believe for my planned system of 3x SEPLOS 15.2kwh packs all I need is the following:

150 amp - fused isolation switch between batteries and inverter

4* Positive Copper Cables 95mm2 (M8 lugs or seplos connectors? How long should they all be?)
4* Negative Copper Cables 95mm2 (M8 lugs or seplos connectors? How long should they all be?)
Earth between all sets

A diagram of how to wire these would be useful as I can't find one as yet!?

Can anyone link me to the cables with the correct "ends" assuming i go for the 280L on wheels?

If somebody has a diagram or picture with explanation of their system then that would be very useful to ensure I get the correct bits. I plan to order later this week subject to having all of the required information.

I do have a professional electrician stood by to do the final install of the system to include commissioning however I plan to have everything built and set up ready for just a check over and final connection to the board.


   
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(@chickenbig)
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I have had experience wiring up 2 x Seplos Mason (horizontal) battery boxes to a SunSynk Ecco 5kW.

The Mason 280L (vertical) use M8 bolts for the terminals, whereas the horizontal version uses (fairly niche) Futronics connectors, available from Fogstar although this crimps on 50mm2 wire. See screenshot for reference to 280L terminals in their promo video.

Screenshot 2023 10 17 at 12.55.48

Looking at the Sunsynk 8.8kW it seems as if it accepts 35mm2 cable and has an M6 terminal (

pages 15 & 16).

Having the 8.8kW inverter means the currents are somewhat larger than are regularly handled. For instance the NH00 sized fused disconnectors are generally rated up to 160A, with NH1 being rated to 250A. https://www.bimblesolar.com/extras/dc-breakers-fuses/dc-fuse-disconnect

It sounds as if you will need 200A fuses since the 8.8kW inverter has a 190A maximum current.

I wired each battery through a 2-pole fuse to a common bus bar, and from that bus bar to the inverter via another 2-pole fuse. This is perhaps overkill, but did ensure an even length of battery connection and avoids the daisy-chain style of connection.

In terms of cabling, I used 50mm2 TWINFLEX up to the per-battery fuse and 25mm2 TWINFLEX for the rest of the connections. The 50mm2 cable was used to get the best crimp to the Futronics connector, but somewhat overkill. Perhaps 35mm2 throughout would be fine.

You will also need ethernet cables (RJ45 etc) to daisy-chain the BMS signal between batteries (if you want BMS communication).

Layout of the batteries is crucial; make sure you know where they will go, have equal length wires and ensure you can route the cables without causing too much stress to the terminals.

 

   
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(@makia2023)
Estimable Member Member
401 kWhs
Joined: 8 months ago
Posts: 72
Topic starter  

Posted by: @chickenbig

I have had experience wiring up 2 x Seplos Mason (horizontal) battery boxes to a SunSynk Ecco 5kW.

The Mason 280L (vertical) use M8 bolts for the terminals, whereas the horizontal version uses (fairly niche) Futronics connectors, available from Fogstar although this crimps on 50mm2 wire. See screenshot for reference to 280L terminals in their promo video.

-- Attachment is not available --

Looking at the Sunsynk 8.8kW it seems as if it accepts 35mm2 cable and has an M6 terminal (

pages 15 & 16).

Having the 8.8kW inverter means the currents are somewhat larger than are regularly handled. For instance the NH00 sized fused disconnectors are generally rated up to 160A, with NH1 being rated to 250A. https://www.bimblesolar.com/extras/dc-breakers-fuses/dc-fuse-disconnect

It sounds as if you will need 200A fuses since the 8.8kW inverter has a 190A maximum current.

I wired each battery through a 2-pole fuse to a common bus bar, and from that bus bar to the inverter via another 2-pole fuse. This is perhaps overkill, but did ensure an even length of battery connection and avoids the daisy-chain style of connection.

In terms of cabling, I used 50mm2 TWINFLEX up to the per-battery fuse and 25mm2 TWINFLEX for the rest of the connections. The 50mm2 cable was used to get the best crimp to the Futronics connector, but somewhat overkill. Perhaps 35mm2 throughout would be fine.

You will also need ethernet cables (RJ45 etc) to daisy-chain the BMS signal between batteries (if you want BMS communication).

Layout of the batteries is crucial; make sure you know where they will go, have equal length wires and ensure you can route the cables without causing too much stress to the terminals.

 

 

Thanks for that. Could you provide any pictures of your setup? Also what "yield" in KwH are you getting after losses? I may be going overkill with the 8.8

 

Kind regards

 

Stew

 


   
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 robl
(@robl)
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Posts: 179
 

I bought a Seplos Mason 280L kit.  The instructions were not that great - I ended up "inventing" a couple of details that were not in the instructions:

The cells are separated from each other with foam pads.  There are also a lot of thin rigid spacers, which are thinner than uncompressed foam pads.  The Seplos instructions don't mention these parts - and they also show bigger foam pads on the cells.  After much consideration, I fitted these to the cells as the pic below - thinking that as the cells expand, it is only the central foam area that expands.  I may have this wrong!?

image

Also - the bottom of our Seplos box is not flat due to the bracing.  If cells are directly placed there, they will not receive support centrally, but will only be supported at either end. 

 

image

I found some incompressible material that I could use to make the bottom flat, and then put a "shelf" on top.  I used 2 layers of Magnesium Oxide board and a couple of blank pcbs to make a level surface.  Then another layer of MgO board on top, to make a sturdy shelf.  MgO is brilliant by the way - similar to plasterboard in that is can't burn, but it's also water resistant and tough.  I will email fogstar - I suspect there is a bit of missing metalwork from my kit.  It wasn't mentioned in the instructions either though 🙁 

image

 

 

   

 


   
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(@makia2023)
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Topic starter  

A bit more research and I think i need the following:

3x 50mm2 cabling between battery packs
6x M8 crimp lugs
3x 50mm2 cabling between batteries and DC fused isolator
2x m8 crimp lugs
2x 50mm2 cabling between DC isolator and inverter
2x m10 crimp lugs
3x CAN cables (battery to battery to inverter)
1x 2pole 200amp DC isolator (assuming sunsynk 8.8 hybrid inverter)
 
Cables kept as short as possible and all pairs matched in length.
 
I am happy with requirements between inverter and consumer unit (AC isolator, CT clamp and 40amp fuse).
 
Am I on the right track?

   
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(@chickenbig)
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Posted by: @robl

I suspect there is a bit of missing metalwork from my kit.

Strangely I think it is the design to have bare strut-work. At least Seplos' product video shows that to be so. This was one of the reasons I went with the horizontal battery box, albeit at the cost of having to use the Futronics connector and associated bother.

 

   
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(@chickenbig)
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Posts: 286
 

Posted by: @makia2023
3x 50mm2 cabling between battery packs
6x M8 crimp lugs
3x 50mm2 cabling between batteries and DC fused isolator
2x m8 crimp lugs
2x 50mm2 cabling between DC isolator and inverter
2x m10 crimp lugs

I may be missing something but 35mm2 cable is probably sufficient somewhat more flexible and less costly. Moreover sticking to one cable size means you only need to order M6 x 35mm and M8 x 35mm crimp lugs, and you can over-order them for when something goes not crimp well.

Correct me if I'm wrong but it seems as if you're proposing a solution that daisy-chain the three batteries together without any fuses. This may not be ideal, but perhaps you're happy with that. Note that the +ve and -ve connections are on the opposite battery to try and ensure the voltage drop is experienced evenly by all batteries (so contribute equally to charge/discharge). You will have to ensure good contact when stacking two crimp lugs on a single battery terminal, but this may only be slightly more difficult than one lug.

IMG 3272

 

The system I've installed is a two battery variation of the following.

IMG 3271

It does protect individual batteries from faults in others, and also allows for a single battery to be disconnected (by throwing the disconnector), albeit ignoring BMS communication. However it is more complex (4 fuse disconnectors plus bus bars).

 

   
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(@chickenbig)
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Posts: 286
 

Posted by: @makia2023

Thanks for that. Could you provide any pictures of your setup? Also what "yield" in KwH are you getting after losses? I may be going overkill with the 8.8

This is the setup, in a garage well away from people traffic. I've used 50mm insulation to try and take the edge off the cold weather. You can see the 50mm2 cable combined with having to change orientation made my life difficult. Perhaps the twin cable was not the best idea!

Screenshot 2023 10 17 at 15.59.25

I'm not sure what you mean by the "yield". The system is currently well over-specced (5kW with about 6.48kW PV on the roof), and I am disappointed with Sunsynk as their Octopus Flux integration still does not work, leaving the battery at > 85% SoC since it was installed. Their servers may be getting upgraded in the next month or so, although that was the story last month. It is rather poor form to get eFixx to advertise this feature when it is still unavailable! I would find the integration useful to earn more money as well as to keep the batteries warm overnight (from discharging between 1600 and 1900 as we as charging up using off-peak electricity).

 

   
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 robl
(@robl)
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Posts: 179
 

@chickenbig 

Neat install !

I've now seen a construction vid from Seplos of the 280L.  They don't directly show the base while filling it with cells - I bet it's an embarrasment to them!  But it's clear they didn't have any more bits to fit there - so the bottom isn't flat.  😣

Have you managed to get the Seplos communicating with Sunsynk?  

Regular RJ45 cable? Any changes to the bms?

I have a 3.6kW Sunsynk (had intended a bigger one, but this one was "spare" and I think probably big enough for us), I'll be connecting it up in the next few days.

Thanks!

 

This post was modified 6 months ago by robl

   
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(@chickenbig)
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2307 kWhs
Joined: 2 years ago
Posts: 286
 

Posted by: @robl

Have you managed to get the Seplos communicating with Sunsynk?  

Regular RJ45 cable?

Any changes to the bms?

I have a 3.6kW Sunsynk (had intended a bigger one, but this one was "spare" and I think probably big enough for us), I'll be connecting it up in the next few days.

The process of getting the Sunsynk inverter to work with the batteries was fraught, but this was because the installer had selected the "Octopus Agile" valuation method which meant the battery was charging/discharging according to what a server commanded rather than what I wanted (and I was unable to change the valuation method because the installer had not given me permission to change settings in the Sunsynk cloud). https://renewableheatinghub.co.uk/forums/energy-storage/my-experience-with-the-selpos-mason-diy-kit/paged/13#post-20361 etc for the series of posts getting more/less confused as time went by.

The connection between inverter and BMS was with the yellow cable that came with the inverter; this is not shown in the above photo because I was still trying to diagnose the charge/discharge issue.

I think I set the inverter to CAN Protocol 0 and limited the charge/discharge current. As for the BMS I can't remember the protocol settings (suspect it was something like Pylontech which might be the default).

Good luck with your installation!

 

   
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 robl
(@robl)
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I applied online to Sunsynk to be a user.  Once you have user name and password, you can request a status upgrade - I chose "installer", which means I can setup the inverter how I see fit, given it's a diy install.  There's a level above this which allows firmware upgrades - they won't allow this without checking you know what you're doing!

Alternatively your installer can probably raise your status to "advanced user".  Here's a link:

https://www.sunsynk.org/remote-monitoring#:~:text=Note%3A%20When%20you%20first%20sign,of%20the%20more%20advanced%20features.

 


   
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 robl
(@robl)
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A bit of bodgineering below - the 3.6kW sunsynk hasn't got an external fan, so tends to get pretty hot when working hard.  Its big brother that I'd originally planned on does have extra fans.  I've glued on 3 low power fans to it, and a 40C bimetallic thermal switch - I used "fixall" type gap filling glue - hopefully it will all come off if I had to make it "as new" for some reason.  The fans will be below the heatsink, blowing upwards.  There's lots of gaps everywhere so that natural convection can still do something if the fans are off.  If it works well I'll maybe fix it in place better.  

image

   
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