Microbore Central Heating Plumbing, will it be a barrier / pain?
After having my ASHP installed some 9 months ago and enjoying relative success with it (still in the sweaking stage as the seasons change) my Father-in-law has been following my journey with some interest. Based on the performance of my system he has now decided to look deeper into having his own solution installed.
I had a quick squint at all the main points in the building before he goes deeper into getting professionals in to assess the feasibility and found the following:
- He has a detached 4 bedroom house which was built with modern materials approximately 15 years ago, containing a good level of loft insulation (approx 200 - 300mm).
- The radiators are all modern double panel with fins which at a guess have been sized correctly to the various rooms by looking at the physical size and the fact there is never any cold parts of the house, even in depths of Winter. This would have to be varied by doing proper heat loss calculations and radiator size measuring at a later date.
- Radiators are plumbed using microbore pipe.
- He currently heats the property with an oil boiler, unsure if condensing or uncondensing
With my pigeon knowledge, the potential issue I can see with his system is the radiators are plumbed in using microbore pipes. Knowing that ASHP's run at lower temperatures therefore requiring a faster flow rate, regardless of the radiator size (which may need increasing as they are potentially the correct size not oversized), will this size pipe be a real issue due to its small size, restricting flow and therefore the required heat transfer to each room?
It would be good to get some feedback on experiences / thoughts from members. I fear if he is going to have to replace his pipework and potentially the radiators in addition to the cost of a new ASHP, this sadly, could be a deal breaker for him. This would be a shame as he is retired and would possibly find running a ASHP all day a little cheaper than his current oil boiler.
Regards
5 Bedroom House in Cambridgeshire, double glazing, 300mm loft insulation and cavity wall insulation
Design temperature 21C @ OAT -2C = 10.2Kw heat loss
Bivalent system containing:
12Kw Samsung High Temperature Quiet (Gen 6) heat pump
26Kw Grant Blue Flame Oil Boiler
All controlled with Honeywell Home smart thermostat
The microbore pipes might not be an immediate no-no, but some investigation would be needed as to whether they would work along with the radiators. Heat Geek have a youtube video on the issue. To keep costs down in my install, I was able to just buy a couple of very large radiators and then move the replaced ones into smaller/bedrooms, in the end only getting rid of a couple of small ones.
House-2 bed partial stone bungalow, 5kW Samsung Gen 6 ASHP (Self install)
6.9 kWp of PV
5kWh DC coupled battery
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Five of our 14 radiators are supplied with 10mm plastic microbore, with the rest on 15mm copper. The microbore is all installed behind plasterboard walls, so would be a pain to replace and we'd probably end up with surface mounted copper instead, which would add significant cost.
Some of the installers we spoke to expressed concern and/or dire warnings about using the microbore with a heat pump, while others were confident that it would be fine (one suggested we might consider a secondary circulation pump on this part of the loop, but only if necessary).
From what I can gather, those in the know consider 10mm microbore to be OK, but not 8mm, so this might make a difference to your options.
I'm just about to book in an installation without upgrading any of the pipework, so will find out the truth in due course. I've been running the gas heating at 50 or below for a while now and, although it can take longer to get up to temperature, once this is achieved, it seems to work fine, so I have reasonable confidence.
I have 10mm copper microbore installed behind dot & dab plasterboard for the downstairs radiators. I’ve done my heat loss survey and have concluded that I will probably have to replace most of the radiators and add a 3rd vertical radiator in the kitchen/diner. I’ve done the maths on the pipe work and will need to repipe the existing two as the microbore won’t deliver the required heat to the kitchen diner I also have a problem with a short 15mm section under an upstairs floor, but it’s manageable. For the remaining downstairs radiators, the pitch of the rad valves at either ends of the radiators and their distance from the wall will have to change. In order to get project approval from my dear wife, I have to avoid the need for redecorating (although I can’t see how this can be avoided in the kitchen/diner). I’d be interested in seeing photos of how others have addressed replacing radiators in such situations (not necessarily with microbore). It seems to pose a three-dimensional puzzle as well as risk additional obstacle to the flow.
@technogeek, we’re going to have to address this issue with our system. Meeting Ken Bone this week was incredibly enlightening. One key takeaway from our chat was the importance of getting kW down the pipe, which boils down to velocity. Our system also uses microbore, but that's far from a deal breaker. I'll keep everyone updated on our progress, because our system—whether as a whole or in parts—is like many other retrofit systems across the UK, which means there's a lot to share and learn.
What I have learnt so far is that designing for microbore, it's crucial to ensure that sufficient water is supplied to deliver the required heat at the designated Delta T (∆). In some cases, adding an additional pump may be necessary to achieve the required flow rate. A buffer (but a well designed, balanced and installed one) might be necessary. To account for this, consider adding an extra 10% allowance to the radiator size on the relevant circuits. Additionally, using the highest flow rate fittings possible is important to minimise parasitic losses and ensure efficient system performance.
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to the OP, one important factor will be the size and length of the run to the manifolds from the radiators and what size the feed to manifolds are.
@mattc All the existing (designed for T50) radiators are single panel, only around half with fins. I think the system was probably well designed when the house was built 25 years ago. Most, if not all, radiators will need replacing but we only fitted the tall column radiators last year (I blame myself as much as the plumber who spec’d them for a lack of foresight).
I can only imagine that replacing the radiators will require some Heath-Robinson adaptations at each end.
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