Keystone COPs? I'm ...
 
Notifications
Clear all

Keystone COPs? I'm not getting the efficiencies I expected on my Ecodan.

115 Posts
12 Users
52 Reactions
13 K Views
SUNandAIR
(@sunandair)
Noble Member Member
3387 kWhs
Joined: 2 years ago
Posts: 462
 

Posted by: @kev-m

I've limited the max temp to 48; I might drop that to 43, which is the highest setting when I'm running WC.  I'm not that bothered about the house heating up quickly, especially as ours is set to 21. AA can be a bit too aggressive for me.  

I might try the two step approach like you some time

Yes, I’m finding out AA does seem to be quite aggressive even though it’s set to normal. Perhaps the developers could have considered an eco setting or a specific soft start. 

Is the max 48c you refer to the setting on your WCcurve or is there something else you can adjust?

Also, do you know if the +5 and -5 setting on the AA setup adds to the  overrun room temp or does it add to the flow temp setting on the WCcurve? I’m unclear. 

I might also look at weather compensation again for when it’s milder with a lower flow temp setting since I think we get a bit of cycling and our COP drops a bit on milder days when I was hoping for some gains. 


   
ReplyQuote
(@kev-m)
Famed Member Member
5606 kWhs
Joined: 4 years ago
Posts: 1276
 

Posted by: @sunandair

Posted by: @kev-m

I've limited the max temp to 48; I might drop that to 43, which is the highest setting when I'm running WC.  I'm not that bothered about the house heating up quickly, especially as ours is set to 21. AA can be a bit too aggressive for me.  

I might try the two step approach like you some time

Yes, I’m finding out AA does seem to be quite aggressive even though it’s set to normal. Perhaps the developers could have considered an eco setting or a specific soft start. 

Is the max 48c you refer to the setting on your WCcurve or is there something else you can adjust?

Also, do you know if the +5 and -5 setting on the AA setup adds to the  overrun room temp or does it add to the flow temp setting on the WCcurve? I’m unclear. 

I might also look at weather compensation again for when it’s milder with a lower flow temp setting since I think we get a bit of cycling and our COP drops a bit on milder days when I was hoping for some gains. 

The 48 refers to the max and min settings in the same menu as the +-5 you refer to.

What that (the +-5) does I'm not sure. It says it varies around the 'target flow temperature' but I'm not sure what that is when you'e in AA mode.  I think you said before it was the current WC target.  I said I thought it might not be but it could just about if I allow a bit of error in the values I see in Melcloud. It can't be the room temp because even 5 degrees would be far too much.  I think I read somewhere that AA allowed +-1 deg around its room target.  That fits with what I observe; I see 20-22 when my target is 21.

Anyway I've changed it to 43 so let's see what happens. 

 


   
👍
1
ReplyQuote
(@gotaashp)
Estimable Member Member
441 kWhs
Joined: 2 years ago
Posts: 79
Topic starter  

Posted by: @kev-m

What that (the +-5) does I'm not sure. It says it varies around the 'target flow temperature' but I'm not sure what that is when you'e in AA mode.  I think you said before it was the current WC target.  I said I thought it might not be but it could just about if I allow a bit of error in the values I see in Melcloud.

I think I have a firm handle on the +-5 setting. As you say it's not easy to know what the target LWT is at any point in time as it's changing all the time, but the +-5 relates to an overshoot and undershoot of that target (i.e. intended to address excessive cycling as it allows a much longer cycle). Attached is a chart where I was trialing +3 and -9 a few weeks ago (target is assumed but it did match with my curve settings at the time). If I'm right, if you are running at the default of +5 you are going to be overshooting by 5c. I'm sticking with +3 to prevent too much overshoot.

[Edit] Else turn the function OFF and see what happens. If cycling is not an issue, and it is ON of course.

thermodiffmelcloud

   
👍
2
ReplyQuote



(@kev-m)
Famed Member Member
5606 kWhs
Joined: 4 years ago
Posts: 1276
 

@gotaashp 

sorry there's so much going on here, yes it was you that said this and not @sunandair. 🙂 

So hopefully I'm allowing an overshoot of 5 but limited to my top WC target.  I'm assuming that the overall maximum overrides the WC + allowed overshoot, but we'll see... 


   
👍
1
ReplyQuote
(@gotaashp)
Estimable Member Member
441 kWhs
Joined: 2 years ago
Posts: 79
Topic starter  

Posted by: @kev-m

@gotaashp 

sorry there's so much going on here, yes it was you that said this and not @sunandair. 🙂 

So hopefully I'm allowing an overshoot of 5 but limited to my top WC target.  I'm assuming that the overall maximum overrides the WC + allowed overshoot, but we'll see... 

I'm not sure who said what either lol.

I have edit the above post, but just to highlight that +-5 setting can be turned off. If you feel it's getting in the way, might be worth turning it off.

 


   
ReplyQuote
(@derek-m)
Illustrious Member Member
15283 kWhs
Veteran Expert
Joined: 4 years ago
Posts: 4429
 

Posted by: @kev-m

Posted by: @sunandair

Posted by: @kev-m

I've limited the max temp to 48; I might drop that to 43, which is the highest setting when I'm running WC.  I'm not that bothered about the house heating up quickly, especially as ours is set to 21. AA can be a bit too aggressive for me.  

I might try the two step approach like you some time

Yes, I’m finding out AA does seem to be quite aggressive even though it’s set to normal. Perhaps the developers could have considered an eco setting or a specific soft start. 

Is the max 48c you refer to the setting on your WCcurve or is there something else you can adjust?

Also, do you know if the +5 and -5 setting on the AA setup adds to the  overrun room temp or does it add to the flow temp setting on the WCcurve? I’m unclear. 

I might also look at weather compensation again for when it’s milder with a lower flow temp setting since I think we get a bit of cycling and our COP drops a bit on milder days when I was hoping for some gains. 

The 48 refers to the max and min settings in the same menu as the +-5 you refer to.

What that (the +-5) does I'm not sure. It says it varies around the 'target flow temperature' but I'm not sure what that is when you'e in AA mode.  I think you said before it was the current WC target.  I said I thought it might not be but it could just about if I allow a bit of error in the values I see in Melcloud. It can't be the room temp because even 5 degrees would be far too much.  I think I read somewhere that AA allowed +-1 deg around its room target.  That fits with what I observe; I see 20-22 when my target is 21.

Anyway I've changed it to 43 so let's see what happens. 

 

The way that I interpret the +5 to -9 thermo diff setting, is that it could possibly become active in milder weather conditions.

The calculated LWT is normally maintained by varying the compressor speed, but when the compressor reaches its minimum operating speed it can no longer control the LWT. In this situation, it is quite possibly that the LWT will increase above the calculated value, so the FTC controller stops the compressor when the LWT reaches this upper limit. With the compressor stopped the LWT will start to fall, and the FTC controller restarts the compressor when the LWT reaches the lower limit. By having a large difference between the upper and lower limit settings, it should extend the time period between the compressor being switched off and then restarted. i.e. reduced cycling.

Once the loading on the heat pump increases, to the level where the compressor is no longer operating at minimum speed, the system will once more operate in normal AA mode.

 


   
ReplyQuote
(@derek-m)
Illustrious Member Member
15283 kWhs
Veteran Expert
Joined: 4 years ago
Posts: 4429
 

Posted by: @kev-m

@gotaashp 

sorry there's so much going on here, yes it was you that said this and not @sunandair. 🙂 

So hopefully I'm allowing an overshoot of 5 but limited to my top WC target.  I'm assuming that the overall maximum overrides the WC + allowed overshoot, but we'll see... 

I think that you should find that having an upper limit of +2 or +5 will make no difference to the amount of electrical energy being used by the heat pump at that instant in time, since it will probably be running at minimum operating speed for the overshoot to occur in the first place.

Having a wide upper and lower limit difference should just mean that the heat pump runs for a little longer time period when it is running, but then is off for a longer time period when it is stopped, which may use slightly less electrical energy, but may cause a larger variation in indoor air temperature.

 


   
ReplyQuote
(@gotaashp)
Estimable Member Member
441 kWhs
Joined: 2 years ago
Posts: 79
Topic starter  

Posted by: @derek-m

Posted by: @kev-m

@gotaashp 

sorry there's so much going on here, yes it was you that said this and not @sunandair. 🙂 

So hopefully I'm allowing an overshoot of 5 but limited to my top WC target.  I'm assuming that the overall maximum overrides the WC + allowed overshoot, but we'll see... 

I think that you should find that having an upper limit of +2 or +5 will make no difference to the amount of electrical energy being used by the heat pump at that instant in time, since it will probably be running at minimum operating speed for the overshoot to occur in the first place.

Having a wide upper and lower limit difference should just mean that the heat pump runs for a little longer time period when it is running, but then is off for a longer time period when it is stopped, which may use slightly less electrical energy, but may cause a larger variation in indoor air temperature.

 

Agreed. I've settled on +3 largely for that reason, the comfort factor. At +5 I could almost 'feel' a +5 overshoot (some rooms feeling a tad warm). I do like how ASHP's can deliver that background warmth that should not be noticed.

 


   
👍
1
ReplyQuote
(@kev-m)
Famed Member Member
5606 kWhs
Joined: 4 years ago
Posts: 1276
 

Posted by: @derek-m

Posted by: @kev-m

@gotaashp 

sorry there's so much going on here, yes it was you that said this and not @sunandair. 🙂 

So hopefully I'm allowing an overshoot of 5 but limited to my top WC target.  I'm assuming that the overall maximum overrides the WC + allowed overshoot, but we'll see... 

I think that you should find that having an upper limit of +2 or +5 will make no difference to the amount of electrical energy being used by the heat pump at that instant in time, since it will probably be running at minimum operating speed for the overshoot to occur in the first place.

Having a wide upper and lower limit difference should just mean that the heat pump runs for a little longer time period when it is running, but then is off for a longer time period when it is stopped, which may use slightly less electrical energy, but may cause a larger variation in indoor air temperature.

 

It will but when running on AA the variation is 'capped' by the room temperature. But thinking about it, if you have small allowed overshoot, or none at all (and if the overshoot does refer to the WC value) then AA won't be doing much that a dumb thermostat can't. 

I'm  

 


   
ReplyQuote



SUNandAIR
(@sunandair)
Noble Member Member
3387 kWhs
Joined: 2 years ago
Posts: 462
 

Posted by: @gotaashp

If I'm right, if you are running at the default of +5 you are going to be overshooting by 5c. I'm sticking with +3 to prevent too much overshoot.

I was hoping it might be a bit more subtle than that 😢 

I was hoping the +-5 would be a mark up on the WCcurve set point. So Adaptive could set a hotter or cooler flow temp and therefore speed up or slow down the approach to the target room temperature. (And when close to set room temp revert back to the actual compensation curve)

I guess I’m expecting too much

I am still set at + - 5.... one thing ive noticed I only overshoot room target by 0.5c and occasionally 1c


   
ReplyQuote
(@derek-m)
Illustrious Member Member
15283 kWhs
Veteran Expert
Joined: 4 years ago
Posts: 4429
 

Posted by: @kev-m

Posted by: @derek-m

Posted by: @kev-m

@gotaashp 

sorry there's so much going on here, yes it was you that said this and not @sunandair. 🙂 

So hopefully I'm allowing an overshoot of 5 but limited to my top WC target.  I'm assuming that the overall maximum overrides the WC + allowed overshoot, but we'll see... 

I think that you should find that having an upper limit of +2 or +5 will make no difference to the amount of electrical energy being used by the heat pump at that instant in time, since it will probably be running at minimum operating speed for the overshoot to occur in the first place.

Having a wide upper and lower limit difference should just mean that the heat pump runs for a little longer time period when it is running, but then is off for a longer time period when it is stopped, which may use slightly less electrical energy, but may cause a larger variation in indoor air temperature.

 

It will but when running on AA the variation is 'capped' by the room temperature. But thinking about it, if you have small allowed overshoot, or none at all (and if the overshoot does refer to the WC value) then AA won't be doing much that a dumb thermostat can't. 

I'm  

 

When operating in AA mode, and the compressor has been pulled back to minimum operating speed, the FTC controller has basically 'lost' control. As the LWT increases above the calculated value, the normally action would be to reduce the compressor speed, but this is no longer possible. The system therefore reverts to a type of on - off control, that is designed to minimise cycling. The LWT is allowed to increase until it reaches the upper temperature limit, at which point the compressor is stopped. The compressor does not restart again until the LWT falls to the lower temperature limit, which will hopefully be a lengthy period of time.

Whilst the room temperature will vary due to the above on - off operation, the variation should be within acceptable limits.

 


   
👍
1
ReplyQuote
(@gotaashp)
Estimable Member Member
441 kWhs
Joined: 2 years ago
Posts: 79
Topic starter  

I thought I'd plot compressor frequency on a typical AA cycle to try and understand what's going on under the hood (rather annoying that frequency isn't chartable in Melcloud, so I've had to take manual readings every 5 mins). From this set of data it appears to be soft starting - starting at a low frequency and ramping up. There is no apparent effort to back off (although I guess the 52 number may be the minimum it want's to run at after soft starting from a lower number). Once again the target temp is an informed assumption on my part.

MelcloudChartat AAModeFrequency 5degrees

Note: frequency numbers added at the bottom of the chart. I'm still running thermo diff adjust values of +3 and -9.


   
ReplyQuote
Page 5 / 10



Share:

Join Us!

Heat Pump Dramas?

Thinking about installing a heat pump but unsure where to start? Already have one but it’s not performing as expected? Or are you locked in a frustrating dispute with an installer or manufacturer? We’re here to help.

Pre-Installation Planning
Post-Installation Troubleshooting
Performance Optimisation
✅ Complaint Support (Manufacturer & Installer)

👉 Book a one-to-one consultation now.

Latest Posts

x  Powerful Protection for WordPress, from Shield Security
This Site Is Protected By
Shield Security