Joining the Renewable Heating Hub forums is completely free and only takes a minute. By registering you’ll be able to ask questions, join discussions, follow topics you’re interested in, bookmark useful threads and receive notifications when someone replies. Non-registered members also do not have access to our AI features. When choosing your username, please note that it cannot be changed later, so we recommend avoiding brand or product names. Before registering, please take a moment to read the Forum Rules & Terms of Use so we can keep the community helpful, respectful and informative for everyone. Thanks for joining!
DIY Heat Pump controller (driver)
Hi, all!
In the past few years, I have developed my own heat pumps and created a DIY heat pump controller.
This controller is open to the public and is distributed free of charge. The source code is open source, so the controller can be used as is or customized for any operating conditions.
Hope this will be helpful to someone in renewable energy installations.
Valden Heat Pump Controller
The Valden Heat Pump controller is an open source platform to precisely control heat pumps. This controller can be used for the automation of newly built Heat Pumps (HPs), as a repair controller for old systems or as control system for performing experiments on refrigeration equipment.
Specs
- 12V 0.5A DC power supply,
- 230V output,
- 4 16A relays: Compressor, Hot Circulating Pump (CP) or Air Fan, Cold CP or Air Fan, Crankcase Heater,
- 2 inputs: Hot and cold side refrigerant over/under pressure NC sensors,
- up to 12 temperature (T) sensors, -55..+125 °C range,
- Electronic Expansion Valve (EEV) supported, 6 pin EEV connection: 4 * coils + 2 * 12V,
- automatically turns on/of system when heating required,
- automatic power saving mode,
- built-in protections: cold start, overheat, short-term power loss, power overload, ground loop freeze, compressor protection against liquid and other,
- LED indication,
![]()
Refrigeration schemes supported
- Heat Pump (HP) with Electronic Expansion Valve (EEV),
- HP with capillary tube or TXV,
- EEV-only controller.
Further details, assembly, appendices, fine-tuning options, illustrations, abbreviations, and so on you can find in the permanent Valden Heat Pump Controller repository: https://github.com/openhp/HeatPumpController/
If you have any questions, please feel free to ask me.
Great job, really interesting to see what's involved in controlling a heat pump and good to know I have another option if my cheap Chinese ASHP electrics are kaput.
Thanks
Jon
Hi Gonzho!
I started building a heat pump (I'm still in the process of getting parts), I was very happy with your control project.
I tried to upload arduino ino files but it writes an error.
Unfortunately I don't understand Arduino, so I can't find the cause of the error 🙁
Can you help me with what could be wrong?
Thanks,
Tamas
Valden_ServiceDisplay.ino
Valden_HeatPumpController.ino
I need to work on my Hungarian, but some wild guesses that it could be either a problem with communication with the Arduino - perhaps the programming cable (too long?). Or it could be that you've configured the wrong device in the Arduino GUI. He's using the ATmega328P, I wonder if you might have a different part?
Unfortunately, I can't switch to English.
It gets stuck during the check, it doesn't even try to upload.
Service display:
Heat pump controller:
On Gonzho instruction screenshot Arduino IDE board setting: "Mini", but in BOM is "Pro Mini".
I tried both settings, but not good. I have Adruino Pro Mini 5V/16MHz board.
Hi,
I am not familiar with Ardruino programming, but it would appear that one of the calculations being performed is creating an Integer Overflow, which would mean that the system is not capable of coping with the size of the result.
@derek-m The integer overflows are just warnings, and I don't think they're the source of the problem. It seems to be saying is the program is too big for the available memory - when it builds it saying things like (guessing roughly) 'global variables 883 bytes, plus dynamic memory 1165 bytes. Maximum is 2048 bytes'. What I'm not clear about is whether this is at build or programming time, but I think build time. Which is why I query what kind of chip is being programmed. The Atmega328P (Arduino Mini/Pro Mini) has 32KiB of flash and 2KiB RAM, while the Atmega2560 (Arduino Mega 2560) has 256KiB flash and 8KiB RAM.
It seems the OP's screenshots show both chips, but because this is Hungarian I'm not clear if these are errors or simply informational messages. If I remember the Arduino tools print the memory size occupied by the program when it's successfully built - it might actually be OK, because on the Mini it's taking 97% of flash and 43% of RAM, leaving the rest for dynamic memory.
@tamkov If you try to program your board, does it then fail?
Ah, from googling around, the format is:
Sketch uses 3328 bytes (10%) of program storage space. Maximum is 32256 bytes. Global variables use 2016 bytes (98%) of dynamic memory, leaving 32 bytes for local variables. Maximum is 2048 bytes.
and that doesn't appear to be an error in this case. If it was it would say that.
Thanks.
I tried to upload.
Heat pump controller: uploaded with no errors, looks good, it also sends data via serial port. (bare arduino, controller pcb not yet assembled)
Service display: uploaded with no errors, but lcd is empty, only white background.
Arduino and LCD is new, not used. I tried another 2560 panel but the same.
Could there be no display as long as there is no rs485 connection to the controller?
There is a difference in LCD panel:
Then there is no problem with the translation warnings?
@derek-m
Yes, I did the same with google searches, but I don't know how to fix it.
I tried arduino programming many years ago, but only on an amateur level.
I still had a problem with numbers. (I don't understand a now either floating point number representation)
About 4 months ago I finished our diy GSHP. I think your controller is much more sophisticated than the one I made - our house is very well insulated, needing at most 1.6kW (0C outside 20C inside), and the heatpump I made is a tiny 2.4kW heat output and has simple capillary tube metering device rather than the more sophisticated EEV. Our controller really just monitors behaviour and efficiency, and would switch it off if something got too hot or cold, does a bit of pump over-run. All the 240V stuff I did is on a DIN rail - relays and power meter etc, so the "mbed" controller is low voltage only.
I used a trencher to dig up our garden, putting in 4 parallel 25mm pipes, 40m long each, so a total of 120m length. I filled it initially with straight water, it was ok for a month before it showed signs of icing up, so I added glycol (£200) which fixed it.
The heatpump is made from a 2nd hand R290 Danfoss compressor (ebay!), pair of stainless heat exchangers, copper tubing, and a few other bits. It's physically outside, but inside the EWI envelope of the house - I thought safer outside, but better to have a nice stable temperature. It sounds like a fridge when running, but with the EWI "door" correctly in place it is silent. Everything is bolted to an exterior plywood frame, see pic. If I refurb it sometime, I will upgrade to an extruded aluminium frame for a longer life.
It's been running since Dec 2021, so far 760kWh elec used by it in around 110days operation, we're off the gas 🙂
- 26 Forums
- 2,618 Topics
- 61.1 K Posts
- 660 Online
- 6,994 Members
Join Us!
Worth Watching
Latest Posts
-
My experiences bear out what @jamespa said about slope ...
By Majordennisbloodnok , 5 minutes ago
-
RE: Our 10 year old Grant heat pump failed
Glad you got a resolution but £11k to £14.5k to replace...
By JamesPa , 17 minutes ago
-
RE: Brown Oily Residue Blocking Air Vent and Weeping Relief Valve... Anyone Seen This?
OOch thats leaking quite a lot! it looks like...
By JamesPa , 21 minutes ago
-
RE: Indevolt Batteries UK Support & Info Thread
@indevolt-uk Keen to know more about the pricing and wh...
By ChandyKris , 33 minutes ago
-
RE: Renewables & Heat Pumps in the News
An article on funding for heat pumps in case anyone is ...
By Jeff , 5 hours ago
-
RE: Share Your Experiences with Heat Pump Manufacturer Support
@seoras Sorry to hear that. I found Vaillant very help...
By JamesPa , 14 hours ago
-
The Watchdog That Watched and Waited
On 9 January 2026, Consumer Energy Solutions collapsed ...
By Mars , 17 hours ago
-
RE: GSHP Kaput After 16 Years: New Compressor or Switch to ASHP? Advice Welcome
Cool Energy in Grimsby sell ground source heat pumps an...
By DerekDeLeon , 18 hours ago
-
RE: Valliant Heat Pump Settings
Thats arguably a sign of a good installer - they unders...
By JamesPa , 18 hours ago
-
RE: Electricity price predictions
Well, we have so many cases where rain water mixes with...
By Batpred , 19 hours ago
-
RE: Two heating zones to one zone
@profzarkov They arent obviously wrong, but the only...
By JamesPa , 22 hours ago
-
RE: Towns water feed to air source heat pump system
The DHW circuit cant be separated (well it could, you c...
By JamesPa , 22 hours ago
-
Solis AC-coupled 3kW storage inverter
Solis AC-coupled 3kW storage inverterPylontech batterie...
By MartinRobinson , 1 day ago
-
RE: My NIBE ASHP Nightmare: No Commissioning, High Bills and a Hostile Installer
As @transparent has observed above, this is not bad, an...
By cathodeRay , 1 day ago
-
RE: The Grid Says Yes.. Until It Doesn’t: Why Britain's Net Zero Push is Stalling at the Plug Socket
As I was reading this article Mars, I was thinking that...
By Toodles , 2 days ago
-
RE: Tell us about your Solar (PV) setup
Installed in May 2011: 16*Sharp 245 W monocrystalline p...
By txmartyn , 2 days ago
-
-
RE: Say hello and introduce yourself
That doesn't sound 'right' to me. The national Smart ...
By Transparent , 3 days ago
-
RE: Growatt battery disconnected
I doubt this will happen, but I will try and suggest it...
By Eliuccio , 3 days ago
-
Understood. That's why I decided from the outset on a ...
By JamesPa , 4 days ago
-
RE: My experience with 3 heat pump surveys: Heat Geek, British Gas & Octopus
On the litigation, I would not go there and definitely ...
By Batpred , 4 days ago
-
RE: Recommended home battery inverters + regulatory matters - help requested
I suppose if your pv inverter packs up, you have a plan...
By Batpred , 4 days ago
-
RE: New Vaillant aroTherm Plus in black - When will it come to the UK?
Firstly check you are using sound power not sound press...
By JamesPa , 4 days ago












